Displaying 47551 - 47575 of 58160 recommendations found
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:IcelandIcelandRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Sexual violence
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Consider establishing specialized centres so that all survivors of sexual violence can be comprehensively assisted by a specialized team.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:PortugalPortugalRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:AcceptedContents:Intensify media campaigns to strengthen efforts aimed at eliminating stereotyped images of men and women in the family and society.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 19) At the same time, other actions have been taken including measures to promote a work-life balance and joint responsibility in family matters, the teaching of equality education programmes in schools, actions aimed at incorporating the principle of equality of treatment and opportunity in public policies and in the public sector, interventions against sexist advertising through the Women's Image Observatory together with other actions to combat persisting stereotyped attitudes about the roles and responsibilities of women and men and the operationalization of the Council on Women's Participation.
UN Compilation:
Para 51) CESCR was concerned that gender stereotypes prevented women from enjoying the right to work on equal terms with men, and that the wage gap between men and women was still large.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 49) JS4 pointed out that, notwithstanding the Law on Gender Equality, most management posts were still occupied by men.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:MaltaMaltaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Provide effective training to the judicial bodies in charge of investigating cases of gender-based violence, in line with existing laws, and evaluate their operation to identify and encourage best practices and ensure accountability in cases of lack of due diligence.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Gender equality
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Continue consolidating national mechanisms to enable greater participation and equality for women.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:IranIranRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
- Gender equality
Type:QuestionSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:N/AContents:The Islamic Republic of Iran has examined Spain’s Strategic Plan on Equal Opportunities 2014–2016. What legal measures have been taken by the Government of Spain regarding the implement of the Strategic Plan on Equal Opportunities 2014–2016, particularly for women with disability? -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:CNDC recommended establishing a system of quotas for corporate management bodies and ensuring effective parity on the decision-making bodies of public authorities. [Para 71]
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Abortion
Type:Review DocumentationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:Reference AddressedContents:It was recommended that Spain consider removing said requirement and obstacles to women’s access to safe and legal abortion services. [Para 43]
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:AustriaAustriaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:AcceptedContents:Ensure that all victims of gender-based violence have effective access to appropriate resources, including legal assistance and protection measures.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 20) ... In addition, the system of fees charged by the justice system was reformed through Royal Decree No. 3/2012, which exempts victims of gender-based violence from paying fees, while the free legal aid system was reformed to ensure that such victims are entitled to free legal aid regardless of their income level ...
Para 23) ... The State security forces and law enforcement agencies possess a network of specialist care providers comprising teams for women and minors, Civil Guard criminal investigation police, family services, and groups for women and minors within the National Police Force. In addition, the Upgrading and Specialization Centre, which is part of the Training and Proficiency Division of the National Police and Civil Guard, offers training courses addressing gender-based violence. The Basic Guide to Psychological First Aid in Cases of Gender-based Violence has been prepared in order to provide better care for victims. There is also an integrated system for monitoring cases of gender-based violence in the country, which includes a subsystem focusing on victims who have died as a result of gender-based violence. Between 2010 and 2014, several revisions were made to the risk assessment forms used by the police, and it was decided that a new tool would soon be launched to create and send follow-up warnings or alerts triggered by the continuous monitoring of changes in the level of risk faced by victims.
Para 56) The economic crisis has posed challenges to the legal aid programme. In response, a legal aid bill is being prepared, addressing the need to guarantee the sustainability of the free justice system through improved resource management and greater oversight of its use. The bill would increase the number of potential direct beneficiaries of the system, placing particular focus on the most vulnerable groups (victims of gender-based violence ... ) and entitling them to legal aid irrespective of their ability to cover legal costs.
Para 57) Regarding the protection of crime victims, work is proceeding on the Crime Victim Status Bill, whose purpose is to ensure that Government entities provide as comprehensive assistance as possible to victims, both from a legal and social standpoint. This would imply not only reparation through a criminal trial but also the mitigation of other traumatic emotional effects brought on by their situation, independently from the proceedings. Based on the recognition of victims' dignity, the bill's goal is to defend their material and moral goods and, thereby, those of society as a whole. Special focus in this area is placed on victims of gender-based violence ...
Para 74) It is important to note under the legislation in force, women victims of gender-based violence and victims of terrorism are entitled to preferential protection in access to housing.
UN Compilation:
Para 23) CESCR was concerned at high levels of domestic and other forms of gender-based violence.
Para 24) In 2014, CEDAW adopted a decision about a communication regarding a case of domestic violence against a woman and her daughter, which culminated with the murder of the child in 2003. CEDAW noted that the author of the communication had suffered harm of the utmost seriousness and an irreparable injury as a result of the loss of her daughter and that her efforts to obtain redress had been futile. It concluded, inter alia, that the absence of reparations constituted a violation by the State of its obligations under CEDAW.
Para 25) CRPD was concerned that public policies on the prevention of gender-based violence did not sufficiently take into consideration the particular situation of women with disabilities.
Para 26) Following a CAT concern about the situation of migrant women in irregular situation who are victims of gender-based violence, in 2011 Spain indicated that Organization Act No. 2/2009, amending Organization Act No. 4/2000, on the rights and freedoms of aliens and their social integration, included new articles addressing gender violence and human trafficking. However, CERD was concerned that article 31 bis of Organization Act No. 2/2009, regarding foreign women who were victims of gender-based violence, might dissuade foreign women in an irregular situation from filing complaints about gender-based violence for fear of being expelled if the courts did not find the accused guilty.
Para 27) UNHCR observed, as positive developments, … that there was increased recognition of refugees who were victims of domestic violence;
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 29) AI stated that, nine years after the entry into force of the Law against Gender Violence, no assessment of the workings of the relevant specialized courts had yet been carried out.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:N/AContents:"The implementation of the CRPD
and its OP must be supported. Spain has been exemplary in many ways in the area of the social integration of persons with disabilities, thanks to the admirable work
started many years ago by organizations such as the Spanish National Organization for the
Blind (ONCE). This sterling work is ongoing and has been supported through the
legislative and budgetary measures adopted by successive Governments through the State
Secretariat for Social Policy, currently integrated in the form of a general secretariat in the
Ministry of Health and Social Policy. [Para 81]" -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:GhanaGhanaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:21st session, January 2015Status:AcceptedContents:Promote vigorously the participation of women in decision-making positions, both in the public and private sectors.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 41) After the most recent general elections, the percentage of female deputies in Congress rose from 39.4 to 47.4 per cent, while the percentage of female senators rose from 39.9 to 40.4 per cent. A majority of the ministers (11 out of 17) of the caretaker Government are women. The Ministry of Equality, led by the Deputy Prime Minister, is also headed by a woman. Other positions in institutions established by the Constitution, such as the President of the Congress of Deputies and the Attorney General, are held by women. The ratio of men to women in positions of seniority in government, of which 57.32 per cent are occupied by men and 42.68 per cent by women, is not disproportionately high. Women occupy 44 per cent of senior executive positions and 56 per cent of junior executive positions.
UN Compilation:
Para 53) CEDAW and the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls welcomed the increase in the representation of women in Parliament. However, they also noted the generally low participation of women in political and public life, in particular in decision-making positions at the autonomous community level, in the diplomatic service and in the judiciary.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 69) JS7 noted that the lack of career development opportunities for women exposed them to financial insecurity and inequality in political participation.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:AzerbaijanAzerbaijanRegional groupEEGPolitical groupOICCISIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:21st session, January 2015Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen the measures on combating domestic and other forms of gender-based violence.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 18) The Government of Spain is firmly committed to promoting gender equality and eliminating all forms of violence against women and girls The legal framework as it pertains to gender-based violence includes Organic Act No. 1/2015, under which forced marriage, harassment, unauthorized disclosure of recordings or private images obtained with the consent of the victim but disclosed without the victim’s knowledge and the disabling of electronic devices used to enforce sentences were made specific offences.
Para 19) Beginning with the entry into force of Organic Act No. 8/2015, the minor children of female victims of gender-based violence were considered direct victims of such violence. Royal Decree-Law No. 9/2018, for its part, strengthened access to effective judicial protection for victims and made it possible to certify a person’s status as a victim of gender-based violence in other ways.
Para 26) The General Commission on Codification submitted a report analysing the definitions of the offences of sexual assault and molestation to determine whether those definitions are useful and technically correct; a linked document on the elimination of sexual molestation as a defined offence punishable by a fine accompanied the report.
Para 27) Eighty-seven per cent of the measures planned as part of the National Strategy for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2013–2016, one of the tools used to combat gender-based violence, were carried out.
Para 28) The year 2017 was a turning point for Spain in respect of violence against women, as it was the year of the adoption of the first National Covenant on Combating Genderbased Violence 2018–2022. The Covenant covers legislative reforms, training, the promotion of the work of the comprehensive forensic assessment units, the recognition of the right to free legal aid and the empowerment of the agencies providing assistance to victims.
Para 29) Instruction No. 4/2019 established a new protocol for assessment by the police of the risk of gender-based violence, victim safety and case follow-up through the VioGén System. Instruction No. 7/2019 established the procedure to be followed by the police in informing foreign women who are victims of gender-based violence of their right to apply for temporary residence and work permits.
Para 30) Records of the number of women killed as a result of gender-based violence have been kept since 2003, and since January 2019 data have been collected on women killed as a result of other forms of violence. A study on the time it takes women victims of gender-based violence to report their situation has been published.
Para 59) … Under Act No. 3/2019,72 the children of victims of gender-based violence and other forms of violence against women are entitled to the benefits to which orphans are entitled, thereby improving their situation.
Para 72) The National Strategy for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2013–2016 led to a closer focus on specialized care for women with disabilities who are victims of gender-based violence and improved accessibility. The third pillar of the National Covenant on Combating Gender-based Violence provides for a series of measures for the protection of women with disabilities.
Para 83) Act No. 2/201792 guaranteed free legal aid, expressly including information on mediation and other extrajudicial means of conflict resolution. For victims of gender-based violence, … free legal aid also includes free advice and orientation immediately prior to the submission of a report or complaint.
Para 100) Organic Act No. 42/2015 established that victims of gender-based violence, terrorism and trafficking in persons are entitled to free legal aid regardless of their economic means, as are minors and persons with intellectual disabilities or mental disorders who are victims of abuse or ill-treatment.
Para 111) The eighth pillar of the National Covenant on Combating Gender-based Violence provides for measures to raise awareness of and respond to other forms of violence against women, including sexual violence, trafficking in women and girls for the purpose of sexual exploitation, female genital mutilation and forced marriage.
UN Compilation:
Para 49) Two treaty bodies welcomed legislative measures to protect women from violence. However, the CEDAW and the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls were concerned by the prevalence of violence against women, including sexual violence, and by the high percentage of women who had died as a result of a gender-based violence in close relationships.
Para 50) [CEDAW] welcomed the decision by the highest court of Spain finding in favour of a victim of domestic violence and reaffirming that Spanish law must incorporate the rights and freedoms of human rights treaties.
Para 61) [CRPD] was concerned about persons with disabilities still living in institutions and, in particular, about women with intellectual or psychosocial disabilities in such institutions being exposed to a high risk of humiliation, abuse and violence, including sexual violence. It was also concerned about reported cases of violence against women with psychosocial disabilities perpetrated by their intimate partners.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 67) JS7 expressed concern about the fact that women continued to fall victim to violence and homicide at the hands of their partner or ex-partner. Fundació de Dones (SURT) regretted that the coordination necessary to implement existing measures to protect women victims of discrimination and violence was lacking.
Para 79) Joint Submission 12 (JS12) welcomed the fact that the situation of women diagnosed with mental disorders was addressed in the National Strategy for the Eradication of Violence against Women. However, they were concerned that this had not been reflected in practice.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:21st session, January 2015Status:Reference AddressedContents:CESCR was concerned at high levels of domestic and other forms of gender-based violence. It recommended that Spain strengthen the measures to combat such violence, especially violence against women, and encouraged it to ensure that the restrictive austerity measures did not undermine the protection afforded to victims. [Para 23] -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:Review DocumentationSession:21st session, January 2015Status:NeglectedContents:Furthermore, FT reported that medical treatment related to transsexuality was not specifically covered in the basic portfolio of services of the social security system and recommended that it be included, given that complete coverage was offered only in a few Autonomous Communities. [Para 63] -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:Outcome ReportIssue:
- Sexually transmitted infections
Type:CommentSession:8th session, May 2010Status:N/AContents:Sexual education with a focus on reproductive rights be guaranteed throughout the territory. -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:Costa RicaCosta RicaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:RecommendationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:AcceptedContents:Consider to adjust its legislation in order to specifically define the trafficking in human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 9) In 2010, a major reform of the Spanish Criminal Code was adopted. The reform amended, inter alia, offences against the international community and the offence of human trafficking, which was classified for the first time as a separate offence. It also expressly added trafficking for purposes of sexual exploitation and granted special protection to child victims ...
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Abortion
- Forced sterilization
- Marginalized groups of women
Type:Review DocumentationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:N/AContents:Standing legislative committees have been formed in Congress and the Senate to work on comprehensive policies on disability. A working group has been set up to analyse the scope, under criminal law, of the consent of persons with disabilities in connection with the legal proceedings conducted with a view to ordering sterilization or termination of pregnancy. [Para 80] -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:DenmarkDenmarkRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Sexuality education
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Include comprehensive sexual education in the school curriculum.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:CroatiaCroatiaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Provide effective training to judicial bodies in charge of investigating cases of gender-based violence, in line with the Basic Law on Comprehensive Protection Measures against Gender-Based Violence.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:MauritiusMauritiusRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Pursue policies aimed at the improvement of gender equality in the labour market and strengthen application of labour laws in corporations and public administration to ensure real and effective equality.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:UruguayUruguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Sexual abuse
Type:RecommendationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:AcceptedContents:Implement all possible measures to expedite judicial proceedings where the victims are children and adolescents, especially in cases of sexual abuse, preserving their identity and avoiding encounters with the accused.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:JS15 recommended amending the Criminal Code so that it encompassed all forms of gender-based violence, in line with the Istanbul Convention and with the recommendations of the CEDAW. JAI recommended allocating sufficient resources for the prosecution of domestic violence and increasing training for law enforcement and court officials. [Para 68]
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:Review DocumentationSession:35th Session, February 2020Status:Reference AddressedContents:CRC … recommended adopting additional extensions to the statute of limitations in child sexual abuse cases and ensuring child-friendly channels for the reporting of sexual exploitation and abuse. [Para 55]
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:United KingdomUnited KingdomRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:AcceptedContents:Build on its work to tackle gender-based violence, including through Basic Law 1/2004, and measures recently introduced to allow women who are illegal migrants to report acts of violence without fear of personal disadvantage.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 10) Proceedings are under way to adopt a new bill amending the Criminal Code that, inter alia ... strengthens protection for victims of gender-based violence, amends the offence of sexual exploitation and forced prostitution, pays special attention to the most vulnerable victims of trafficking and strengthens protection for minors from criminal acts against their sexual freedom.
Para 20) ... In addition, Organic Act No. 10/2011 amended article 31 bis of Organic Act No. 4/2000 on the rights and freedoms of foreigners in Spain and their social integration, so as to enhance measures to protect foreign women victims of gender-based violence who choose to file a complaint against the perpetrator. Royal Decree No. 1710/2011, for its part, amended the immigration regime for citizens of the European Union and the European Economic Area by allowing victims of gender-based violence to retain their residence permits under exceptional circumstances in the event of an annulment of their marriage, divorce or cancellation of a registered partnership ...
UN Compilation:
Para 23) CESCR was concerned at high levels of domestic and other forms of gender-based violence.
Para 24) In 2014, CEDAW adopted a decision about a communication regarding a case of domestic violence against a woman and her daughter, which culminated with the murder of the child in 2003. CEDAW noted that the author of the communication had suffered harm of the utmost seriousness and an irreparable injury as a result of the loss of her daughter and that her efforts to obtain redress had been futile. It concluded, inter alia, that the absence of reparations constituted a violation by the State of its obligations under CEDAW.
Para 25) CRPD was concerned that public policies on the prevention of gender-based violence did not sufficiently take into consideration the particular situation of women with disabilities.
Para 26) Following a CAT concern about the situation of migrant women in irregular situation who are victims of gender-based violence, in 2011 Spain indicated that Organization Act No. 2/2009, amending Organization Act No. 4/2000, on the rights and freedoms of aliens and their social integration, included new articles addressing gender violence and human trafficking. However, CERD was concerned that article 31 bis of Organization Act No. 2/2009, regarding foreign women who were victims of gender-based violence, might dissuade foreign women in an irregular situation from filing complaints about gender-based violence for fear of being expelled if the courts did not find the accused guilty.
Para 27) UNHCR observed, as positive developments, … that there was increased recognition of refugees who were victims of domestic violence;
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 29) AI stated that, nine years after the entry into force of the Law against Gender Violence, no assessment of the workings of the relevant specialized courts had yet been carried out.
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State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:PortugalPortugalRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:AcceptedContents:Ratify OP-ICESCR.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 5) Since May 2010, Spain has ratified the following international instruments: OP-ICESCR ... -
State Under Review:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEISource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:8th session, May 2010Status:N/AContents:"Organization Act No. 1/2004 of 28 December, on comprehensive protection
measures against gender-based violence, is intended to eradicate one of the most common
forms of violence perpetrated against women by current or former spouses or partners. The
Act defines gender-based violence as any act of physical or psychological violence,
including sexual abuse, threats, coercion or arbitrary detention, committed by men against
women who are or have been their spouse or partner, or have or have had a similar affective
relationship with them, even if they were not cohabiting. The Act provides a comprehensive
and consistent response involving all public authorities and establishes comprehensive
protection measures with the aim of preventing, punishing and eradicating such violence
and assisting victims, regardless of their origin, religion or any other personal or social
condition or circumstance.
The plan to prevent gender-based violence in the foreign immigrant population
(2009–2012) is intended to create suitable conditions for addressing the problem of genderbased
violence while taking into account the specific circumstances in which the foreign
population lives, with a view to enhancing assistance and prevention from a global
perspective. For this purpose, the basic aim of the initiatives is to remedy two fundamental
problems: one is cultural bias, to be remedied through information and awareness-raising;
and the other concerns external support, to be remedied by means of support, advice and
assistance that reinforce women’s rights. [Paras 44-45]"