Displaying 47051 - 47075 of 58126 recommendations found
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:IraqIraqRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICALIssue:
- Trafficking in women and / or girls
Type:RecommendationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen efforts to combat human trafficking and guarantee protection and rehabilitation to women and children victims of human trafficking.
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:MexicoMexicoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:QuestionSession:27th Session May 2017Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:What are the national strategies to prevent and combat domestic violence against women? -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Gender equality
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Adopt a gender equality law, which includes a definition of discrimination against women.
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ItalyItalyRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Continue to strengthen efforts to prevent and combat all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls.
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ParaguayParaguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Step up efforts to guarantee the rights provided for in the CEDAW, through the criminalization of all forms of domestic violence and femicide, in line with SDG 5.
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ZambiaZambiaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Criminalise all forms of domestic violence and femicide.
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Early marriage
Type:RecommendationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:AcceptedContents:Amend the Customary Marriage Recognition Act to raise the minimum age for marriage to 18, both for girls and boys.
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:27th Session May 2017Status:NeglectedContents:The Government should (...) allocate financial resources to establish a monitoring mechanism in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). [Para 5] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Birth registration
Type:Review DocumentationSession:27th Session May 2017Status:Reference AddressedContents:The Committee on the Rights of the Child was concerned that the existence of administrative and practical obstacles to obtaining birth registration, including punitive measures for late registration under the Births and Deaths Registration Act, might have negative and discriminatory impacts. It was also concerned that the South African Citizenship Act set disproportionately strict conditions for granting nationality to certain groups of children and that there were reportedly many children who had either migrated to or had been born in South Africa who were undocumented and/or whose births had not been registered. Noting target 16.9 of the Sustainable Development Goals, the Committee recommended that South Africa review and amend all legislation and regulations relevant to birth registration and nationality to ensure their full conformity with the CRC. [Para 17] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Gender equality
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:27th Session May 2017Status:NeglectedContents:It noted that young girls and women had been disproportionally affected by HIV. [Para 44; UNCT] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sex work / "prostitution"
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:27th Session May 2017Status:NeglectedContents:The Special Rapporteur noted that the criminalization of prostitution had driven women in prostitution underground, created obstacles to access to services and made them very vulnerable to violence, human rights violations and corruption. The Special Rapporteur recommended that South Africa review relevant legislation and regulations to decriminalize women in prostitution and take a comprehensive approach to addressing the issue. [Para 56] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Abortion
- Empowerment of women
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:Review DocumentationSession:27th Session May 2017Status:NeglectedContents:JS5 stated that the Government should increase sensitization on the dangers of unsafe abortions, tackle the stigma associated with abortion and empower women and girls by informing them of their right to seek and receive reproductive healthcare services, including abortion, through public advocacy and education programmes. [Para 60] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:13th session, June 2012Status:Reference AddressedContents:... It urged South Africa to accelerate the implementation of a comprehensive strategy to modify or eliminate harmful practices and stereotypes that discriminate against women. [Para 17; CEDAW] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:13th session, June 2012Status:Reference AddressedContents:... Recommended ratification of ICESCR and its OP. [Para 16] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Empowerment of women
- Women's participation
Type:Review DocumentationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:Reference AddressedContents:[CEDAW] ... recommended adopting a national programme on women’s economic empowerment, and temporary special measures to increase the participation of women in political and public life, education, and employment. [Para 57]
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
Type:Review DocumentationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:Reference AddressedContents:HRW and JS6 recommended that the Government investigate and prosecute cases of violence. HRW recommended to ... provide financial support to shelters and training for staff. ... [Para 69]
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Gender equality
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:Review DocumentationSession:41st session, November 2022Status:Reference AddressedContents:CEDAW recommended that South Africa adopt a gender equality law and a definition of discrimination against women. [Para 56]
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State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:Review DocumentationSession:1st session, April 2008Status:NeglectedContents:Women continue to be brought in from a neighbouring country for "use as sex partners and domestic servants without remuneration". [Para 10; UNFPA, International Organization for Migration] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:CanadaCanadaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
Type:RecommendationSession:1st session, April 2008Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Take measures to address inequities in access to HIV/AIDS treatment and support, particularly in rural areasExplanationMost of the recommendations have already been implemented through national legislation and policy programmes. The Department of Social Development is in charge of implementing Social Development Programmes, which among others provides for social security and safety nets and other important services such as social grants for persons living with HIV and AIDS and other debilitating illnesses.ImplementationStakeholder Summary:
Para 13) SAHRC noted progress in addressing HIV/AIDS, in line with UPR recommendations 12, 13 and 14. In April 2010, a new AIDS treatment policy and awareness campaign had been launched. As part of the campaign, 14 million people had been counselled and over 13.5 million tested for HIV, which represented a six-fold increase in the number of people tested over the previous year. Those found HIV-positive were referred for further support and care. However, although South Africa had a large antiretroviral therapy (ARV) programme, access to treatment was still a challenge. At the end of 2009, an estimated 37 per cent of all infected persons were receiving treatment. -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:AlgeriaAlgeriaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICALIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
Type:RecommendationSession:1st session, April 2008Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Further intensify its efforts to decrease the HIV/AIDS prevalence in the context of its National Health Charter, with a special focus on teenagersExplanationMost of the recommendations have already been implemented through national legislation and policy programmes. The Department of Social Development is in charge of implementing Social Development Programmes, which among others provides for social security and safety nets and other important services such as social grants for persons living with HIV and AIDS and other debilitating illnesses.ImplementationNational Report Annex 1:
To reduce HIV infections among the youth, specific interventions have been integrated in broader programmes in the context of the National HIV/AIDS Strategic Plan. Specifically, a Youth and Adolescent Friendly Health Services (YFS) programme is being implemented in all primary health facilities. This programme ensures that youth friendly services are provided.
Significant financial support is provided to NGOs and numerous youth friendly initiatives to enhance youth friendly HIV prevention messages through media such as radio, television. These programmes have successfully reached large sectors of the youth.
The Department of Health and the Department of Basic Education, with the Department of Social Development have developed an Integrated School Health Policy and Implementation Plan. This programme will proactively use disease prevention strategies at school through screening for common problems.
Rural areas and informal settlements have been prioritised for the deployment of the Primary Health Care teams, the poorest districts have been prioritised with respect to strengthening school health teams and the worst performing districts with respect to maternal and child health outcomes have been prioritised with respect to deployment of the clinical specialist teams. It should be noted that the major contributor to poor maternal and child health is HIV.
UN Compilation:
Para 48) CEDAW noted with deep concern that South Africa continued to face a serious HIV/AIDS epidemic, and that women and girls were disproportionately affected. It was also concerned about the prevalence of HIV-related stigma, which places women living with HIV at risk of being subjected to violence and discrimination. It called on South Africa to ensure the implementation of the Maternal Child and Women's Health Strategy (2009-2014); and to take sustained measures to address the impact of HIV/AIDS on women and girls.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 13) SAHRC noted progress in addressing HIV/AIDS, in line with UPR recommendations 12, 13 and 14. In April 2010, a new AIDS treatment policy and awareness campaign had been launched. As part of the campaign, 14 million people had been counselled and over 13.5 million tested for HIV, which represented a six-fold increase in the number of people tested over the previous year. Those found HIV-positive were referred for further support and care. However, although South Africa had a large antiretroviral therapy (ARV) programme, access to treatment was still a challenge. At the end of 2009, an estimated 37 per cent of all infected persons were receiving treatment.
Para 25) JS1 commended the Government for working with civil society to create a platform for children and youth to provide input into the new National Strategic Plan on HIV and AIDS (2012-2016). This addressed UPR recommendations made in 2008. -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:BrazilBrazilRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:13th session, June 2012Status:AcceptedContents:Consider ratifying the ICESCR.ExplanationThere is heightened awareness and commitment on the part of government to step up its national program of ratification of these instruments. The President of the Republic in his foreword to the 2nd South African UPR Report has reiterated this commitment.ImplementationNational Report Annex:
ICESCR ratified in 2015 and came into force on 12 April 2015.
UN Compilation:
Para 2) The United Nations country team noted the ratification by South Africa of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 2015...
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 2) The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) indicated that the Government had ratified ICESCR in 2015... -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:27th Session May 2017Status:N/AContents:Challenges that the Government is grappling with include:
Infant and maternal mortality: South Africa has made significant progress regarding the improvement of maternal health and the reduction of maternal mortality in the last two decades. In 2010, it was estimated that nearly 3,000 women in South Africa died during child-birth, but the latest estimates show that maternal deaths have halved. The PMTCT programme, which aims to ensure that HIV-infected women remain healthy and give birth to healthy children, has been expanded rapidly; and many more women have benefited from this programme.
[Para 90] -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:BelgiumBelgiumRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
Type:RecommendationSession:13th session, June 2012Status:AcceptedContents:Launch awareness campaigns against homophobia and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.ExplanationA Policy Framework on Combating Hate Crime, Hate Speech and Unfair Discrimination is at an advanced stage of finalisation. This is currently serving in the Top Structures of government where after it will be taken on an intensive national consultative process. Consequently these processes will inform national legislation which is expected to be promulgated within the 2013-2014 Parliamentary calendar. The development of this policy integrates international norms and standards. At the International level, South Africa has successfully piloted a resolution on Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity at the 17th Session of the HRC calling for non-discrimination in this regard. In a seminal case law a South African judge has recently sentenced four 18 year olds to an effective jail term of 18 years for the rape of a lesbian woman.ImplementationNational Report Annex:
FULL IMPLEMENTATION
A National Task Team (“NTT”) was established by the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development (DoJ&CD) to counter the continued discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity against members of the LGBTI community. The DoJ&CD launched the National LGBTI Programme and issued terms of reference for a National Intervention Strategy to address violence based on gender and sexual orientation. The DoJ&CD also issued terms of reference for the rapid response team to fast track cases in the criminal justice system in a bid to endorse the government’s commitment to combat discrimination against LGBTI persons.
When the NTT was re-established in May 2013, the DoJ&CD together with representatives from National Human Rights Institutions and civil society organisations set out to achieve a number of tasks. These included, amongst others, to develop a National Intervention Strategy to respond to, and prevent, gender and sexual orientation-based violent crimes perpetrated against LGBTI persons and to develop an Inter-sectoral Implementation Plan. The NTT undertook to strengthen government’s ability to respond to LGBTI needs and to strengthen the capacity of CSOs to deliver related services.
The draft NAP and the accompanying consultations around the country have also raised awareness.
Attempts have also been made to increase awareness of the Equality Courts, which hear cases of discrimination. -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:SloveniaSloveniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Sexual violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:13th session, June 2012Status:AcceptedContents:Establish mechanisms that will offer the victims of rape appropriate and adequate support and provide them with redress.ExplanationAccess to justice is entrenched in the Constitution of South Africa, national legislation, policies and programmes. Several measures have been put in place to particularly ensure women%u2019s access to justice e.g. National Access to Justice Week held during women%u2019s month (August) every year, 16 Days of Activism of No Violence against Women and Children, Multi-disciplinary care-centres for victims of sexual offences and crime (Thuthuzela care centres). The primary purposes of these programmes are to ensure maximum protection of victims, provision of adequate remedies to victims including combating impunity with the view to ensuring non-recurrence. Additionally victim-friendly rooms, shelters for abused women, counselling services for victims of abuse, family violence, child protection and sexual offences units have been established.ImplementationNational Report Annex:
FULL IMPLEMENTATION
Key law reforms undertaken to address gender and sexual violence:
• Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007;
• Protection from Harassment Act, 2011 (Act 17 of 2011);
• Prevention and Combating of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2013; and
• Prohibition and Prevention of Torture Act, 2013.
The conviction rate relating to sexual offences in 2014/15 stood at 69%; and in the first quarter 71.1% conviction rate.
A number of new policy frameworks were also introduced and implemented, including the Child Justice National Policy Framework, the Restorative Justice National Policy Framework (including forming linkages with traditional justice), the Social Crime Prevention Strategy and the Diversion Accreditation Framework. Government has also adopted a Plan of Action to combat violence against women and children.
Since 2013, sexual offences courts were re-established. In the quest to reduce secondary victimization, 55 Thuthuzela Care Centres were established. In 2011 the UN Secretary-General recognised these centres as a “world best practice model” in the field of gender violence management and response. The South African Police Services has established the Family Violence, Child Protection and Sexual Offences Units in order to provide victim friendly services to victims of gender based violence.
The Department of Social Development has trained victim empowerment service providers in all nine provinces. Six Khuseleka One Stop Centres which provide integrated victim empowerment services have been established. The Department established 84 shelters for abused women and 201 white doors (centres of hope) for victims of gender based violence in different provinces.
A 24 hour Gender Based Violence Command Call Centre has been established. The call centre handles 1500 calls a day and these calls are handled by 40 social workers. The centre has won a number of international awards.
FCS investigators receive specialised training in dealing with sexual offences investigations and cases involving children addition to training as investigators. SAPS has developed the Human Rights in Policing Learning Programmes and has been conducting training on same from 1998 to all law enforcement officials.
The SAPS has developed National Instructions on the Domestic Violence Act and the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act in order to provide clear policy directives for the police in support of members to improve service delivery to victims. The NPA (facilitated by SOCA), in line with Act 32 of 2007 also developed directives for prosecutors on how best to deal with sexual offences in the criminal justice system.
Resourcing and establishing victim-friendly rooms at police service points are on-going. There are currently more than 900 Victim Friendly Facilities rendering victim support services in place and it is envisaged that this will be rolled out to all police stations.
South Africa has dedicated sexual offences courts. These dedicated services use intermediaries, audio-visual equipment and specialised training, among other measures. The NPA’s Sexual Offences and Community Affairs (SOCA) Unit developed comprehensive training manuals which are updated annually to be in line with the latest developments in law for specialist prosecutors and also an integrated training manual for stakeholders at our TCCs.
The Police have training programmes on ensuring the respect of the human rights when conducting investigations, including the issue of sensitivity regarding cases relating to women as victims. The SAPS has a policy which was developed and put into implementation by its National Commissioner to ensure that members render a professional service to victims in respect of the investigation of offences that affect women and to assist victims in this regard. It also provides for information that must be provided to a victim in respect of available services; including HIV testing.
A National Department of Women, located in the Presidency, was established with the necessary dedicated human and financial resources to fulfil its core mandate to ensure effective implementation of initiatives related to the advancement of women and gender equality.
To give effect to the Department’s focus on accelerating women’s socio-economic development and advancement of gender equality through the implementation of gender mainstreaming across government, a refinement of accountability for gender mainstreaming and Gender Focal Points in terms of location, competencies, reporting lines and strategic role in the promotion of gender mainstreaming across the work of government is being tabled at Cabinet. This proposal seeks to reinforce the Constitutional mandate to promote and protect women’s rights, as well as the approach of the National Development Plan on advancing and empowering women. The National Planning Commission Diagnostic Report indicated that many women continue to experience discrimination, poverty, domestic violence, rape, various other forms of abuse and poor health in the country. The approach of gender mainstreaming is seen as significant in addressing the full and effective implementation of legislation, policies and programmes towards redressing these challenges faced by women. Tools that will effectively drive this approach are thus imperative in efforts towards improving the lives of women and their families, and in ensuring that women are empowered, advanced and developed for their own self-reliance.
In, particular the work done by our Thuthuzela Care Centres. Thuthuzela’s integrated approach to rape care is one of respect, comfort, restoring dignity and ensuring justice for victims of sexual violence. The management of TCC-model and roll-out falls within the responsibility of the NPA. The success of it is based upon effective and efficient stakeholder cooperation such as between the Departments of Justice, Health, Education, Treasury, Correctional Services, Social Development, the SAPS and designated civil society organisations. The TCC-model is specifically focussed on being victim-friendly and court directed with prosecutor-guided investigations and stakeholder cooperation. The ultimate goal is to minimise secondary victimization, reduce the cycle period for the finalisation of cases and to increase the conviction rates of these cases. When reporting a crime, the victim is removed from an environment such as a police station, to a more victim-friendly environment before being transported by police or an ambulance to the Thuthuzela Care Centre at the hospital. The person also receives counselling. If the medical examination happens within 72 hours of the incident, post-exposure prophylaxis is given. The investigating officer on call at the centre will take the person’s statement. The person will receive appropriate medication and is given a follow-up date for further medical treatment, before being transported home or a place of safety. A referral letter will be given or an appointment made for long-term counselling.
Before the trial, as part of the TCC-model, a case manager will oversee the prosecutor-guided investigation and will ensure that the case is trial and court ready. The case manager is a legally qualified official with specific additional expertise in dealing with gender-based violence matters.
With regards to the trial, consultations with a specialist prosecutor will take place before the case goes to court and court preparation by a victim-assistant officer will be undertaken. The person must also be given an explanation of the possible outcome and regular updates of the trial process by the case manager. The Thuthuzela model is an outstanding example of interdepartmental cooperation. -
State Under Review:South AfricaSouth AfricaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUCommonwealthSource Of Reference:NorwayNorwayRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Gender equality
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:13th session, June 2012Status:RejectedContents:Ensure that the proposed new Traditional Courts Bill, if adopted, does not violate South Africa's international obligations or its own Constitution in the area of women's rights and gender equality.ExplanationThis matter is still under national consultation and dialogue. It is therefore not appropriate to prejudge at this early stage what the final outcome of this process will be.ImplementationNational Report Annex:
PARTIAL IMPLEMENTATION
The Traditional Courts Bill is currently before Parliament and has accordingly been revised to ensure full participation of women as well as gender equality.