UPR Sexual Rights Database

National Report:
Para 15) The adoption of the Victims Act also resulted in amending the provisions of CC laying down a special motive (§140). In the case of selected criminal offences, having the characteristics of a special motive warrants the use of heavier sentences. The previous provisions related to special motive in §140e established that a criminal offence is committed out of a special motive if it is committed out of hatred towards a group of persons or an individual … for their … sexual orientation, …

National Report Annex 1:
An action plan was created also in response to the tasks set in the National Strategy for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights in the Slovak Republic (task V.1). The working group for legislation and strategies of the Committee for the Rights of LGBTI persons prepared the Action Plan for LGBTI persons for the 2016-2019 period. The document has not been submitted for negotiations of the Government of the Slovak Republic. However, some of the proposed tasks are being implemented anyway.
The recommendation has been partially implemented.


UN Compilation:
Para 16) The HR Committee was concerned about the increasingly hostile environment against persons on the basis of their actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, which was exacerbated by hostile discourse from political figures.
Para 17) The [HR] Committee was concerned that sterilization for both transgender women and men was required for legal gender recognition.

Stakeholder Summary:
Para 19) The SNCHR reported that hate crimes had been increasing as well as incidents of hate speech.29 The CoE-ECRI noted that hate speech was recurrent on the Internet and in part of the traditional media. It stated that anti-“minorities” rhetoric and offensive discourse targeting sexual orientation were common among politicians.
Para 23) The CoE-Commissioner commended the progress made in the past few years by Slovakia in strengthening the policy and institutional framework for the promotion and protection of the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and intersex (LGBTI) persons. However, the CoE-Commissioner was worried at the growing negative rhetoric and hate speech directed against LGBTI persons in recent years.
Para 26) The CoE-ECRI reported that there was no adequate access to gender reassignment treatment, although this was required by law in order to change name and identification number.

National Report:
Para 20) At national level, several initiatives were launched in the area of combating violence against women, including the ratification and implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, and the adoption of the National Action Plan for Prevention and Elimination of Violence against Women. The Institute for Research of Labour and Family submits an annual Report on Violence against Women which assesses the scope and efficiency of support provided to victims. As regards initiatives envisaged for the future, establishment of coordination centre for violence against women and domestic violence is under preparation aimed at providing guidance on the prevention and elimination of violence. A project focused on social inclusion of perpetrators of domestic violence in prison and training of staff working with perpetrators is carried out in cooperation with NGOs.

Para 23) ... The Ministry of Justice will transpose Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 25 October 2012, establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, with a view to reach comprehensive arrangement of victims' rights in criminal proceedings, including their access to legal assistance.

Para 24) The Act on compensation of persons affected by violent crimes was amended as of 1 June 2013 with a view to explicitly stipulate that persons affected by the crime of rape, sexual violence and sexual abuse have the right to pecuniary compensation for bodily injury and for moral damages (mental trauma, stress, anxiety, frustration).

National Report:
Para 9) Slovakia signed and ratified several UN and Council of Europe human rights instruments during the period under review. In May 2010, Slovakia became a State party to the CRPD and its OP.

National Report:
Para 5) On 20 November 2014, the Government adopted the National Strategy for Gender Equality 2014-2019 and the Action Plan for Gender Equality 2014-2019.
Para 41) The right to access to employment is provided for in the Act on Employment Services. A citizen has the right to choose employment freely and work anywhere in the SR, or can choose to work abroad. In accordance with the Labour Code women and men are entitled to the same pay for the same work or for work of the same value. Under the Act on Equal Treatment in Certain Areas and Protection against Discrimination (Anti-Discrimination Act), sexual harassment at workplaces is prohibited.
Para 43) The MLSAF SR continuously adopts measures to reduce the salary gap between men and women. One of the most significant ones is an outreach campaign highlighting the ever-shrinking salaries paid to women, in addition to offering advice on the www.kedvyrastiem.sk (when I grow up) website on how to protect against discrimination on the labour market. Another significant measure to reduce the gender pay gap is a gradual minimum wage increase, as women find themselves in low-income jobs more often than men. Another important instrument for increasing employment and income levels for women was the national project “Family and Work” focused on balancing family and work life and on work opportunities for mothers with small children.
Para 44) As for the fight against discrimination, an important and indispensable role is played by social partners by promoting equal treatment, for example through monitoring workplace practices, access to employment, professional training and career progression, as well as through monitoring collective agreements, codes of conduct, research, or through sharing experience and best practice. In line with the principle of equal treatment, discrimination on the grounds of marital or family status, … gender … is prohibited.

National Report Annex 1:
On 20 November 2014, the Government of the Slovak Republic adopted the National Strategy for Gender Equality for the 2014-2019 period and the related Action Plan for Gender Equality for the 2014-2019 period. The individual activities and measures it specifies were prepared in cooperation with non-governmental organisations and the Council of the Government of the Slovak Republic for Human Rights and Gender Equality. The Strategy and the Action Plan are closely linked and represent a comprehensive conceptual framework for promoting equality of men and women.
The Strategy specifies six strategic areas and priorities. Within strategic area 2, Participation in decision-making in public and economic life, it sets the following objective: Reduction of gender gap in participation between women and men in decision-making positions, and within this objective, it sets the following targets: 2.1 To increase representation of women in decision-making processes in political life, including their motivation and possibilities to be election candidates and to participate; 2.2 To promote women’s entrepreneurship by creating systemic measures, including balancing family and work life; 2.3 To increase representation of women in economic decision-making positions.
UN Compilation:
Para 47) CEDAW noted with concern that discriminatory stereotypes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men in society and family were deeply rooted in Slovakia, and that there had been campaigns by non-State actors advocating for traditional family values, overemphasizing the roles of women as mothers and caretakers, and criticizing gender equality as “gender ideology”.
Para 49) [CEDAW] was concerned that many public and private actors had not adopted temporary special measures to facilitate the participation of women in the labour market, and that the lack of effective measures to promote the reconciliation of work and family life constituted a barrier to women’s access to employment. It was also concerned that significant horizontal and vertical gender segregation existed in the labour market, and that the gender pay gap remained wide.
Para 51) CEDAW noted the high level of representation of women in the judiciary, but was concerned at the low level of representation of women in Parliament and in the Government, and the underrepresentation of women in high-ranking positions in the diplomatic service.

Stakeholder Summary:
Para 10) The SNCHR welcomed the adoption of a national strategies … on gender equality … .
Para 48) The SNCHR stated that discriminatory stereotypes concerning social and family roles of women and men were deeply rooted in Slovakia. Women continued to bear a disproportionate share of family and household responsibilities. The SNCHR explained that, in terms of gender stereotyping, a fundamental problem laid on misinterpretation of the term “gender equality”. Some groups of society considered gender equality as a threat to traditionalism.
Para 49) JS1 reported that gender inequality remained evident in many areas of private and public life.