Displaying 43351 - 43375 of 58160 recommendations found
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:PhilippinesPhilippinesRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Redouble efforts in increasing the political participation of women.
Explanationthe San Marino legal system already contains measures to increase the representation of women in political life, such as the mandatory representation of at least 1/3 of women in electoral lists of political forces. After the last general elections, held on 8 December 2019, women participation in Parliament raised to 31.5%, compared to 26.3% of the previous legislature. In addition, one of the two Heads of State for the current six-month term and the Minister of Internal Affairs are women. With regard to public officials, women, also in managerial positions, hold most of these positions in San Marino.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Abortion
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Reference AddressedContents:The OHCHR Regional Office for Europe noted that abortion remained illegal under most circumstances in San Marino. In 2017, a popular initiative to legalize abortion had triggered strong divisions between the centre-left Government and the conservative opposition, which had drawn support from Catholic movements. [Para 20]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:LC urged San Marino that have not yet done so to take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that child victims of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse affected by the refugee crisis may benefit from therapeutic assistance, notably emergency psychological care. [Para 82]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:PortugalPortugalRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Ratify OP-ICESCR.ExplanationSan Marino administration has already carried out an examination of San Marino legislation for conformity with the OP-ICESCR and after assessing it as compliant, it has started the accession process.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 15) In accordance with the recommendations accepted in the second UPR round: … (b) on 20 July 2015, San Marino acceded to the OP-ICESCR, done at New York on 10 December 2008, also accepting the competence of the CESCR under Articles 10 and 11 of the Covenant;
UN Compilation:
Para 2) The HR Committee welcomed the ratification of the OP-ICESCR …
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Costa RicaCosta RicaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Adopt the Framework Law on disability which will incorporate the CRPD.ExplanationThe last parliamentary session approved the Framework Law on assistance, social inclusion and the rights of persons with disabilities, which fully incorporates the principles, definitions and fundamental concepts of the CRPD by enforcing the instruments for its implementation.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 8) In addition to the human rights protection bodies already mentioned in the previous reports, Law no. 28 of 10 March 2015 established San Marino Commission for the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CSD ONU), with the task of: promoting, protecting and monitoring the implementation of said Convention at the national level; proposing a three-year action plan for the promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities; identifying and proposing internal coordination mechanisms within the Government to facilitate related actions in different sectors and at different levels; systematically collecting data and promoting the implementation of studies and research activities. This Commission is made up of seven members: three identified from among the presidents of San Marino associations of persons with disabilities, one representing the trade unions, two chosen by the majority political parties and one by the minority ones from among people with skills related to disability issues.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:Review DocumentationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:N/AContents:In recent years, San Marino has ratified several international instruments in the field of human rights, including the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse ...[Para 22] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:N/AContents:At an international level, the Republic of San Marino has acceded to ILO Convention No. 159 on vocational rehabilitation and employment of disabled persons and has ratified the United Nations CRPD and its OP on 29 January 2008. [Para 61] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:MexicoMexicoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- International human rights instruments
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Accede to the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.
Explanationthe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) was ratified by San Marino on 18 January 2016 and, subsequently, the San Marino Parliament adopted Law no. 57 of 6 May 2016 to implement and adapt San Marino legislation to the provisions of the Convention.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:BulgariaBulgariaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Further strengthen efforts to increase the representation of women in political life, particularly in Parliament and at the highest levels of the Government.
Explanationthe San Marino legal system already contains measures to increase the representation of women in political life, such as the mandatory representation of at least 1/3 of women in electoral lists of political forces. After the last general elections, held on 8 December 2019, women participation in Parliament raised to 31.5%, compared to 26.3% of the previous legislature. In addition, one of the two Heads of State for the current six-month term and the Minister of Internal Affairs are women. With regard to public officials, women, also in managerial positions, hold most of these positions in San Marino.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:UNESCO encouraged San Marino to report to it in future on the implementation of the Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers, which had superseded the 1974 Recommendation in 2017, paying particular attention to the legal provisions and regulatory frameworks under which human rights were guaranteed for scientific researchers, to human rights obligations related to science, to the principle of nondiscrimination – including by actively encouraging women and girls to pursue scientific careers ... [Para 24]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:CGNK noted that ... figure for maternal mortality is missing. [Para 60]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:FranceFranceRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Ensure respect for minorities, especially sexual minorities.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 29) The fundamental principle of equality expressed in Art. 4 of the Declaration on the Citizens’ Rights is further applied in concrete terms in Law no. 66 of 28 April 2008 "Provisions on racial, ethnic, religious and sexual discrimination", which supplemented the provisions of the current Criminal Code. A new offence was introduced with Article 179 bis, which punishes anyone disseminating by any means ideas based on racial or ethnic superiority or hatred, or inciting someone to commit, or committing discriminatory acts on the grounds of race, ethnicity, nationality, religion or sexual orientation. This offence can be prosecuted ex officio. Article 179 bis was then amended with Law no. 57 of 6 May 2016 "Rules adjusting San Marino legal system to the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence" by introducing the prohibition of discrimination based on gender identity.
Para 28) … Moreover, Article 235 of the Criminal Code has been amended in relation to family maltreatment, also introducing the offence of domestic violence, and Article 179 bis of the Criminal Code has been supplemented with the prohibition to discriminate based on gender identity.
Para 46) As already mentioned, Law no. 57/2016 introduced the prohibition of discrimination based on gender identity.
Para 47) With Law no. 147 of 20 November 2018, San Marino has introduced a completely new and modern institution, mainly for the protection of same-sex couples, i.e. the "Law regulating civil registered partnerships", under which the legal system recognises equal dignity, rights and safeguards to civilly registered partners, both homosexual and heterosexual couples, compared to married ones. Citizens who decide to register their partnership civilly, in accordance with the aforementioned Law and its Regulation, acquire the same status as married couples in terms of residence and succession, cohabitation, mutual assistance, inheritance rights and other matters, whether the couple is of the same sex or of a different sex.
Para 48) Sexual education programmes are carried out in schools at all levels where education is compulsory, accompanied by emotional education programmes: these two aspects are never separated from each other in view of an integrated and complex education. Moreover, in this regard, programmes are implemented concerning education on respect for others, non-violence, as well as inclusion and solidarity amongst peers. The “Curriculum of education to citizenship” has been introduced as part of the ongoing reform of San Marino school curricula. This curriculum expressly provides for knowledge of LGBT rights.
UN Compilation:
Para 9) While taking note of the existing legal provisions against discrimination, the Human Rights Committee was concerned that San Marino had not yet adopted comprehensive antidiscrimination legislation and that articles 90 and 179 bis of the Criminal Code relating to discrimination only referred to discrimination based on racial, ethnic, national, religious and sexual orientation grounds and not other grounds for discrimination, such as gender identity.
Para 11) The OHCHR Regional Office for Europe noted with concern that same-sex couples did not have the right to adopt children, marry or obtain another form of legal recognition of their relationships in San Marino.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 18) CHR of CoE observed that while discrimination, hate speech and hate crimes on the basis of sexual orientation had thus become criminal offences, no similar provision existed for gender identity or sex characteristics. The Commissioner also observed that there was no constitutional or other provision expressly providing for equality before the law irrespective of sexual orientation, gender identity or sex characteristics, nor specific civil or administrative law provisions explicitly prohibiting discrimination on these grounds in the field of employment, access to goods or services, or any other area.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:NeglectedContents:... Protect girls and women with disabilities [from gender-based and domestic violence], and to help girls and women gain access to assistance. [Para 9] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:CzechiaCzechiaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:RejectedContents:To explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected grounds under the principle of non-discrimination in relevant legislation and programmes, and to apply the Yogyakarta principles with regard to human rights and sexual orientation and gender identityExplanationSan Marino is not in a position to accept recommendations Nos. 5, 6 and 7 above, because the definition of "personal status", set out in the
Declaration on Citizens' Rights and Fundamental Principles of San Marino Constitutional Order, already includes all grounds for discrimination. That interpretation has been reaffirmed through San Marino case law.ImplementationStakeholder Summary:
Para 8) CoE-ECRI noted that a law amending the Criminal Code with new provisions against discrimination based on ... sexual orientation grounds had been passed ... -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:GeorgiaGeorgiaRegional groupEEGIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Continue its efforts in preventing all forms of gender based violence.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UruguayUruguayRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Ratify Convention No. 189 of the International Labor Organization on Domestic Workers.
ExplanationNoted ... the ratification of Convention No. 189 of the International Labor Organization on Domestic Workers will require a thorough assessment of its compliance with San Marino legal system and the adoption of rules adjusting it, which should involve several State Departments. Therefore, there are no plans to ratify it in a short time.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Reference AddressedContents:CHR of CoE encouraged San Marino to ratify the ILO Convention No. 189 on Domestic Workers. [Para 6]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:AcceptedContents:To ratify OP-CRC-SC.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 18) On 21 July 2011, San Marino ratified the two OPs to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography ... The two Protocols entered into force for San Marino on 26 October 2011. -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:NetherlandsNetherlandsRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
Type:QuestionSession:7th session, February 2010Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:Has the Government of San Marino put in place measures to protect non- conventional family models from being discriminated against in terms of employment, immigration, family-related social welfare and other public benefits? -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:ThailandThailandRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Consider becoming a party to other related human rights instruments, such as the OP-CRC-IC.ExplanationThe OP-CRC-IC is currently being considered.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 15) In accordance with the recommendations accepted in the second UPR round: … (c) on 27 September 2018, San Marino acceded to the OP-CRC-IC, done at New York on 19 December 2011;
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:MexicoMexicoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:QuestionSession:20th session, November 2014Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:In light of the definition of what constitutes a "family" (present e.g. in Law no. 43), how are the rights of uni-parental and other non-conventional families protected?
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
Type:Review DocumentationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:Reference AddressedContents:The HR Committee recommended that San Marino adopt programmes and practical measures to combat all forms of gender-based violence, including training police to receive complaints of domestic violence, to provide material and psychological relief to the victims and to make women aware of their rights. [Para 15] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:ChileChileRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIIssue:
- Other
Type:RecommendationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:AcceptedContents:To assess the possibility of eliminating the concepts of legitimate children and natural children, which, according to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, continue to exist in the domestic legal orderImplementationNational Report:
Para 44) Art. 12, paragraph 3 of the Declaration on the Citizens' Rights, guarantees that "children born outside wedlock shall enjoy spiritual, legal and social protection and be treated on an equal footing as legitimate children." To welcome the recommendation 71.22, the Congress of State has established, with Decision no. 21 of 24 June 2014, a working group in charge of preparing an ad-hoc draft law to adapt the terminology of San Marino legislation to the recommendations in question and to review the provisions in force concerning filiation by eliminating the concepts of "legitimate" and "natural" children. It should be emphasized that it is only a matter of language, since in San Marino legislation there are no differences in treatment between these categories of children. The Group has already started to work. -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:MexicoMexicoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Guarantee that discrimination based on gender identity is recognized in the current legal framework, as well as establish provisions of criminal law that prohibit discrimination based on ethnic or national origin, or skin colour.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:AlgeriaAlgeriaRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICALIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Redouble efforts to increase the representation of women in political life, in particular in the Parliament and at the highest levels of Government.
Explanationthe San Marino legal system already contains measures to increase the representation of women in political life, such as the mandatory representation of at least 1/3 of women in electoral lists of political forces. After the last general elections, held on 8 December 2019, women participation in Parliament raised to 31.5%, compared to 26.3% of the previous legislature. In addition, one of the two Heads of State for the current six-month term and the Minister of Internal Affairs are women. With regard to public officials, women, also in managerial positions, hold most of these positions in San Marino.