UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 41051 - 41075 of 58126 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Regarding health conditions in prisons, inmates benefit from the NHS. In 2017, a WG was established to improve NHS access for inmates. This WG has led to the adoption of new procedures such as a referral network for the provision of healthcare services in the
    NHS to ensure access to HIV and viral hepatitis consultations for all inmates. [Para 160]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    China

    China
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify as early as possible the CRPD.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Bhutan

    Bhutan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Make further efforts to eliminate discrimination and combat violence against women.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Australia

    Australia
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take further steps to implement relevant domestic violence legislation, including specialised training for law enforcement officials, and continued community awareness initiatives.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Austria

    Austria
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue to strengthen the training provided to law-enforcement and other public officials on the prevention of racial discrimination and domestic violence.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Cyprus

    Cyprus
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Intensify efforts for better access to sexual and reproductive health.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Tunisia

    Tunisia
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue efforts to prevent violence against women.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    The ILO Committee of Experts welcomed the measures taken by the Government to combat trafficking in persons, and requested it to provide information on the implementation of the five strategic areas (prevention, training, protection, investigation and cooperation) of the third National Plan to Prevent and Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, and on the measures taken to combat trafficking in persons for both sexual and labour exploitation. [Para 29]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    • Transgender persons' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    EU-FRA mentioned that Portugal adopted legislation that resulted in gender identity being included among the protected grounds of discrimination in the field of employment and occupation. [Para 39]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    CEDAW recommended strengthening efforts to overcome stereotypical attitudes regarding the roles and responsibilities of women and men in the family and in society, by adopting a comprehensive strategy and continuing to implement measures to eliminate discriminatory gender stereotypes. [para 41]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Venezuela

    Venezuela
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue the measures necessary to ensure that women victims of domestic violence and gender-based violence have access to effective means of prevention and protection and that perpetrators are brought to justice.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 81) ENIND/ VAWDV action plan, together with the National Support Network for DV Victims are core instruments in preventing and combating VAWDV. The new action plan focuses on six strategic goals: … 2) support and protect by expanding and consolidating intervention;
    Para 82) Portuguese law provides a complete and comprehensive legal framework on the investigation and prosecution of the crime of DV. Article 152 of CC, which defines the crime of DV, was recently amended by Law 44/2018, adding a new aggravating circumstance: the dissemination, on the Internet or by any other means of public dissemination, of personal data, namely image or sound, regarding the privacy of one of the victims without his/her consent. In this case, the penalty is increased.
    Para 95) After placing a formal complaint, victims are granted a status of special vulnerability and DV victim and are entitled to support measures.
    Para 96) The RNAVVD foresees support centres and short and long-term shelters, according to the different levels of risk assessment, and present various types of interventions to victims and their children.
    Para 97) Portugal has 40 shelters for women and minors, including one for men with 6 vacancies, shelters for disabled women and women with mental illnesses (totalling 17 vacancies). There are 26 emergency centres for women including 1 for men and 1 for LGBTI people.
    Para 98) There are 122 support centres, including for women victims of sexual violence, for men victims of DV and sexual abuse, and LGBTI people.
    Para 99) Since 2016, the Government is reinforcing the RNAVVD namely through partnerships with municipalities, local authorities and NGOs, to ensure nationwide coverage and suitability of the network according to territorial specificities. New regulations were adopted in 2018 concerning RNAVVD’s organisation and functioning in terms of counselling, emergency housing and shelters for DV victims.
    Para 100) CIG developed a “Resource Guide” and launched, in 2017, the AppVD mobile application, which provides information on all the support services available, ways to file a complaint or to request information.
    Para 101) Regarding NHS, Order 5655/2017 reinforced the integrated intervention model of interpersonal violence throughout the lifecycle and teams for adult violence prevention mechanisms and clarified some of their functioning issues.
    Para 102) To reinforce training of relevant professionals, namely in the justice (prosecutors, judges, lawyers, court clerks), security forces and health areas (medical doctors, nurses, administrative staff), CIG established protocols to provide more adequate training opportunities.
    Para 103) Law 72/2015 and Law 96/2017 (see chapter B) consider DV as a crime of priority prevention and investigation. 104. In 2018, the Prosecutor General established a WG on DV to outline its DV strategy, including the adoption of best practices and the standardisation of procedures in criminal courts, and in family and children’s courts.
    Para 105) Investigation and prosecution of DV victims has been increasing, as well as the number of persons convicted for this crime in first instance criminal courts: from 1.661 in 2014 to 1.909 in 2017125 .
    Para 106) Under the EEA Grants, a study will be initiated in 2019 to assess the efficacy of measures applied to perpetrators and identify needs for improvement.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 28) EU-FRA noted that the Civil Code was amended to allow for the Public Prosecutor to consider imposing protection orders due to domestic violence, when initiating and deciding on parental responsibilities.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Turkey

    Turkey
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OIC
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Conduct an analysis of the effects of the crisis on human rights, especially on socioeconomic rights, with particular focus on the situation of vulnerable groups such as women ...
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 13) As of January 2019, and following a Council of Ministers decision, all official documents from the Administration must use the expression “Human Rights” (Direitos Humanos/ Droits Humains) rather than “Rights of Man” (Direitos do Homem/ Droits de l’Homme). This is a further step towards equality and inclusiveness.
    Para 75) In February 2019, Parliament approved a Government bill that amends the “Parity Law” to increase to 40% the threshold of the under-represented sex in the lists of candidates to the National Parliament, European Parliament, elective bodies of municipalities, and members of the Parish Councils.
    Para 76) An innovative work-life balance programme was launched in December 2018 to foster conditions for women and men to be able to balance professional, personal and family life. Portugal negotiated new funding from EEA Grants102 that secured 7M€ for projects to promote WLB …
    Para 77) Government has been gradually implementing gender budgeting. The 2019 State Budget establishes that all public administration services and bodies’ budgets integrate a gender perspective, and should identify which programmes, activities or measures will be subject to gender impact analysis in 2019.
    Para 78) The 2019 State Budget states that Government should develop support measures for informal caregivers, namely by reinforcing their social protection and providing training.
    Para 79) The following measures illustrate Portugal’s commitment to fight women’s discrimination in the workplace: • Law 60/2018 approved measures to promote equal pay for men and women for equal work and work of equal value; • Law 62/2017 defines minimum thresholds of both sexes in boards and supervisory bodies of public (33%) and listed companies (20% as from 2018 and 33% as from 2020). These companies must draw up and publish annual equality plans; • In February 2019, Parliament approved a Government bill that sets a minimum of 40% of both sexes in public administration senior officials, managing bodies of public higher education institutions; professional and public associations; • Decree-Law 84/2015 provides for financial support to employers that hire unemployed jobseekers of the under-represented sex in a particular occupation; • Two new web tools (a self-assessment survey and a gender pay gap calculator) by the Commission for Equality in Labour and Employment that enable companies to analyse their personnel pay structure and understand whether the pay differences are gender-based; • A Time Use Survey project that collected data on the time used on paid and unpaid work by men and women; • In 2014, the project “Sexual and Moral Harassment in the Workplace” collected data and raised awareness on moral and sexual harassment in the labour market; • Law 73/2017 reinforces the regime on the prevention of harassment at work.
    Para 80) The Portuguese Authority for Labour Conditions carries out inspections (in 2017: to 86 entities, covering a total of 2.532 workers); organises awareness-raising initiatives on equality and non-discrimination directed to students, workers, employers and civil society; has a hotline phone number and its website contains specific information on these topics.
    Para 130) Continuous investment in childcare services is a priority: the coverage rate for early childhood (0–3 years) went from 20.3% in 2000 to 49.2% in 2014 and 51.1% in 2015; family allowances for children in single parent families, family benefits and child benefits have been increased and parental rights have been reinforced by allowing the initial parental leave, between 120 and 150 days, to be enjoyed simultaneously by the two parents. The father's initial parental allowance was extended from 10 to 15 days.
    Para 168) … There is a table of compulsory topics for all education levels, including HR, gender equality, …

    UN Compilation:
    Para 8) CEDAW … welcomed efforts to improve the institutional and policy framework aimed at accelerating the elimination of discrimination against women and promoting gender equality.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 13) The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (EU-FRA) mentioned that the Penal Code was amended to punish with imprisonment ranging between six months and five years, anybody who established an organisation or developed propaganda activities inciting discrimination, hatred or violence against a person or group of persons because of their … sex, gender, …
    Para 39) … CoE-ECSR referred to the right to equal opportunities and treatment in employment and occupation without sex discrimination and noted that in equal pay cases, legislation only permitted comparisons of pay between employees working for the same company.
    Para 55) CoE-ACFC noted with satisfaction efforts to promote gender equality within the Roma community by promoting women’s professional skills which were considered as essential conditions for women’s empowerment, both within Roma communities and in society as a whole.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... The HR Committee was concerned that Portugal was a destination, transit and source country for women, men and children subjected to trafficking for sexual exploitation and forced labour and called on it to intensify its efforts to combat trafficking in persons ... [Para 35]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sex work / "prostitution"
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    19th session, May 2014
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    JS2 noted that Portugal had high numbers of sex workers infected with HIV. It called for Portugal to consider the potential of decriminalizing sex work and related practices, as a strategy to reduce the opportunities for exploitative labour practices in the sex sector. [Para 36]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Sweden

    Sweden
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen its efforts to ensure that the laws prohibiting violence against women and children are enforced.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 32) In February 2013, legal amendments were introduced in order to extend the concept of domestic violence to dating and other intimate relationships without cohabitation. Concerning issues of "prosecution and punishment", we recall that Portugal has accepted recommendations 103.5 and 103.6 "on the understanding that they are to be interpreted as meaning that the Government accepts to facilitate prosecution and sanction through the enactment and implementation of legislation and other administrative measures". Data on the relationship between defendant and victim in murder crimes are now collected, and efforts have been made to standardise reporting and data collection procedures (in courts, prosecution services and police stations) concerning victims of domestic violence, results of investigations and final court decisions, including the creation of a website and a database.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    The Commission for Citizenship and Gender Equality is responsible for ensuring the implementation of government policies in the area of citizenship and for the promotion and protection of gender equality. It reports to the Secretary of State of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers. Its duties also include promoting citizenship, making general recommendations on good practices in fostering gender equality and receiving and referring complaints on genderbased discrimination or violence. [Para 31]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Other set of measures to enhance protection of vulnerable children has been implemented through a Protocol between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Institute of Child Support (a national NGO) aiming at obtaining better responses to enable the recovery of missing children or children victims of sexual abuse, and to combat these phenomena. Under this protocol, the following activities are foreseen: the creation of an SOS-Child hotline, a green number to be used in case of missing or sexually explored children; information, support and follow up to the child victim and his/her familiars or legal representatives; collaboration with the Security Forces and Services, to disseminate messages of search relating to missing children and to effectively search for children on the run in the city of Lisbon. [Para 109]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    • Female genital mutilation / cutting
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    6th session, December 2009
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    CEDAW urged Portugal to ensure the full implementation of legislation prohibiting female genital mutilation, including the prosecution of perpetrators, with a view to eliminating this harmful traditional practice. It called for targeted prevention strategies, as well as education and awareness-raising programmes involving health-service providers, community and religious leaders, and women's organizations, and for culturally sensitive information campaigns. [Para 28]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Forced marriage
    • Female genital mutilation / cutting
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    Law 83/2015 amended the CC, introducing the crime of FGM and the crime of forced marriage and its preparatory acts, in compliance with the Istanbul Convention. [Para 74]
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Mozambique

    Mozambique
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Improve the implementation of the policies, programmes, and strategies to promote and protect the rights of ethnic minorities, emigrants and refugees, as well as preventing and combatting racism and racial discrimination, and combatting domestic violence and violence against women.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Republic of Korea

    Republic of Korea
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen its efforts, in particular within the Action Plan on ENIND-VAWDV, to prevent and combat domestic violence against women, and ensure that the victims have effective access to protection and the perpetrators are brought to justice.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Honduras

    Honduras
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen measures to prevent and combat domestic violence, addressing its causes and ensuring the effective application of the relevant legal and regulatory frameworks.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Egypt

    Egypt
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue working to ensure equal pay between men and women for equal work.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Netherlands

    Netherlands
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt an action plan aimed at decreasing the high number of female victims of domestic violence in Portugal, in line with Sustainable Development Goal 5.
  • State Under Review:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Source Of Reference:

    Mauritius

    Mauritius
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Early marriage
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    33rd Session, May 2019
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take specific measures to address the issue of child marriage among some groups of the population.