UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 43476 - 43500 of 58126 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    San Marino

    San Marino
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Source Of Reference:

    Belarus

    Belarus
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    CIS
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    To ratify the Palermo Protocol
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 19) On 1 July 2010, San Marino ratified the Palermo Protocol ... The Convention and the two Additional Protocols entered into force for San Marino on 19 August 2010.
  • State Under Review:

    San Marino

    San Marino
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Source Of Reference:

    Belarus

    Belarus
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    CIS
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    To ratify OP-CRC-SC
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 18) On 21 July 2011, San Marino ratified the two OPs to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography ... The two Protocols entered into force for San Marino on 26 October 2011.
  • State Under Review:

    San Marino

    San Marino
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Source Of Reference:

    Sweden

    Sweden
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Rights of same-sex desiring persons
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    7th session, February 2010
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    Full equality and freedom from discrimination, including with regard to sexual orientation, are guaranteed under the Declaration on the Citizens Rights and Fundamental Principles of San Marino Constitutional Order and other San Marino law. At the same time, civil society organisations have reported that the lack of formal recognition of non-traditional family models such as unmarried partners, cohabitants and same-sex civil partners have resulted in disparities in the enjoyment of family-related social welfare and other public benefits, employment and immigration.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    United Kingdom

    United Kingdom
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    "The National Institute for the Promotion of Gender Equality and Equity was created
    by Law 11/2008 and has prepared the National Strategy for Gender Equality and Equity,
    which seeks “to build by 2015 a society in which social justice, solidarity, equality, equity
    and respect for all citizens are real values deeply shared by all. [Para 57]"
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue to implement measures to combat trafficking in persons, generally for labour or sexual exploitation, raising public awareness and training the competent authorities.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Italy

    Italy
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Enhance the efforts to implement existing policy instruments aiming at protecting women’s rights, and enhance the support given to women victims of violence, including through providing adequate resourcing to counselling centres.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Philippines

    Philippines
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    ASEAN
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Empowerment of women
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen efforts to empower women, especially in encouraging recourse to available legal remedies when their rights are violated.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Ghana

    Ghana
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the ICCPR and its first OP allowing individual complaints.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) … In 2017, it ratified: the ICCPR, …
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Togo

    Togo
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC, as recommended by the Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2013.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) It has also ratified the OP-CRC-SC, …

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 18) Just Atonement Inc … regretted that Sao Tome and Principe had not ratified the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Netherlands

    Netherlands
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    • Discrimination based on gender identity
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Adopt legislation that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    The CRC was concerned about harmful traditional practices, such as pisar barriga e dar vumbada, bolo Mindjan, curar angina, arrancar barriga and queimar agua. It was also concerned that the widespread belief in witchcraft had resulted in delayed medical treatment for children and the unnecessary exacerbation of treatable ailments. The Committee recommended that Sao Tome and Principe take concrete measures to strengthen its legislation and address harmful practices. [Para 11]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Poland

    Poland
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Accede to ICCPR, ICERD and CAT.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Burkina Faso

    Burkina Faso
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    OIF
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Fiji

    Fiji
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Political group
    PIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    • Women's participation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Intensify efforts to develop and strengthen the necessary legislative frameworks, that address cross-sectoral environmental challenges, climate change and disaster risk reduction, and ensure full and meaningful participation of diverse groups including but not limited to women, children, persons with disabilities and minority groups and local communities in its implementation.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexuality education
    • Family planning
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    "The CRC recommended that Sao Tome and Principe: promote collaboration between State agencies and
    non-governmental organizations in order to establish a system of formal and informal education ... on sex education and on family planning ... [Para 26]"
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Japan

    Japan
    Regional group
    Asia-Pacific Group
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Improve the quality of education at all levels and enhance efforts to prevent dropouts and grade repetitions, especially among girls.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Intensify its efforts to promote and protect women’s rights in order to combat all forms of violence against women and promote gender equality.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Canada

    Canada
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    OAS
    OIF
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Develop and implement a holistic strategy to prevent violence within the family, with the participation of all stakeholders, including men, women, girls, boys, religious groups, the media and NGOs.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sexuality education
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    Just Atonement Inc noted that HIV/Aids transmissions from mother to child have decreased in Sao Tome and Principe thanks to sex education and testing practices in the country. Just Atonement Inc recommended, however, to continue taking measures to ensure that women and children with HIV/Aids receive adequate medical care. [Para 23]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Consider strengthening programmes to combat and prevent HIV/AIDS, with special attention to women and children.
    Implementation
    UN Compilation:
    Para 28) CRC also noted as positive the decrease in mother-to-child transmission of HIV ...
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Spain

    Spain
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify ... ICCPR.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) … In 2017, it ratified: the ICCPR, …
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    South Africa

    South Africa
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Birth registration
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure that all children are registered immediately after birth, and ensure that the national legislation regulating birth registration is in line with the CRC.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 32) Regarding registration and notaries, the aims are to improve the birth registration process, simplify administrative procedures, registration and notarial practices, decentralize services and review the current fees.
    Para 62) … the Government has taken a series of policy, legislative and institutional measures to ensure that children can be registered immediately after birth, free of charge, throughout the country, in accordance with the requirements set out in article 7 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. These measures include the following: • The adoption of the National Permanent Birth Registration Strategy, through Decree No. 45/2009; the strategy comprises a set of measures that include the registration or confirmation of births in all maternity hospitals and wards (in Ayres de Menezes Hospital and in Guadalupe, Neves and São João dos Angolares on the island of Sao Tome and in Manuel Quaresma Dias da Graça Hospital on the island of Principe) and in local register offices. • The issuance of Joint Order No. 04/2017, which establishes that a birth may be registered and the mother’s identity or the child’s characteristics recorded free of charge, provided that the registration takes place within one year of the birth. • The holding of free health and birth registration fairs for all children in all districts of the country on a regular basis by the Directorate General of Registers and Notaries, in collaboration with UNICEF. • The creation of a birth registration unit in the maternity ward of Ayres de Menezes Hospital; the unit is open every day, including on weekends and public holidays. • The introduction of a computerized management system that allows for electronic birth registration at the regional register office and local register offices throughout the country. The proportion of births that are registered is now around 95 per cent, according to the multiple indicator cluster survey conducted by the National Statistics Office in 2014.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 6) UNICEF stated that, further to advocacy on birth registration conducted at the end of 2016, in early 2017, the ministries responsible for justice and for finance had signed a decree ensuring birth registration free of charge for children up to 1 year of age, replacing the previous policy, under which birth registration had been free of charge only during the first month of a child’s life. UNICEF expected that the new policy would help achieve full birth registration,12 and that the excellent achievements of the country in the area of birth registration could inspire other countries to reach related objectives.

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 8) Just Atonement Inc regretted the lack of data in Sao Tome and Principe, which highly affected the ability to remedy situations of child abuse. It noted, in particular, that data related to birth records, … was sparse.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Brazil

    Brazil
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Discrimination based on sexual orientation
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Develop awareness-raising campaigns and programmes against sexual orientation discrimination.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Argentina

    Argentina
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Harmful practices based on cultural / traditional values
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Deepen legislative measures to eliminate the use of harmful traditional practices associated with the belief in witchcraft, that lead to delays in medical treatment provided to children and unnecessary exacerbation of treatable conditions, as expressed by the CRC.
    Explanation
    Noted. This does not exist in Sao Tome and Principe.
    Implementation
    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 41) Just Atonement Inc noted with concern that children and adolescents were, in particular, vulnerable to being victims of harmful practices of witchcraft. It regretted that those human rights violations were due to deeply rooted cultural patterns and the reluctance of people to rely on formal medicine.