Displaying 42226 - 42250 of 58160 recommendations found
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Abortion
Type:Review DocumentationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:JS3 stated that some anti-choice organizations established pregnancy crisis centres, providing women with incorrect and biased information. New anti-abortions hotlines were opened in 2022. [Para 40]
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:MexicoMexicoRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:AcceptedContents:To strengthen its efforts in bringing more equity in ensuring rights and opportunities of rural communities especially, ethnic minorities, women and children who live in those areas. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:NetherlandsNetherlandsRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Abortion
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Establish a protocol for managers of all public health institutions to ensure unrestricted access to on-request abortion through the public health system in all counties and to include on-request abortion in the list of procedures to be covered by the budget of the National Health Insurance Fund.
ExplanationNoted. On-request abortion is regulated by the Law on the reform in the health field as an on-request medical assistance/medical services; this type of medical care are not covered by the Single National Fund of Social Health Insurance.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:DenmarkDenmarkRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Gender equality
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Adopt a new national strategy on equality, inclusion and diversity, taking into account all genders, religions, ethnicities, and sexual orientation and gender identity.
ExplanationNoted. On the (part of the) recommendation suggesting the adoption of a national strategy on equality, inclusion, and diversity, the Romanian authorities took a different stance and favoured sectorial strategies, focusing on categories of beneficiaries, for more effective and targeted results. ... noted, with the explanation that there is a need to examine in detail the domestic legal framework in relation to the complaints filed by the applicants. In addition, there is a need to thoroughly examine the legal avenues to execute the judgement of the European Court of Human Rights. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:IsraelIsraelRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Implement education and awareness-raising campaigns aimed at eliminating harmful gender stereotypes.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:FranceFranceRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Family planning
- Abortion
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Strengthen the protection of reproductive and sexual health rights by protecting the right to safe termination of pregnancy and by developing family planning services.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:MaldivesMaldivesRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICCommonwealthIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
- Empowerment of women
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Continue implementing measures to eliminate discrimination against women and promote women’s empowerment.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:PhilippinesPhilippinesRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANIssue:
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Ensure the effective implementation of the law and strategy on preventing and combating domestic violence by providing adequate assistance to victims, including psychosocial services and temporary shelters, and capacitating law enforcement in handling domestic violence cases in order to prevent re-traumatization of victims.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:BelarusBelarusRegional groupEEGPolitical groupCISIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
- Women's and / or girls' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:AcceptedContents:Fight more effectively discrimination and violence against women and girls, and improve the system for combating domestic violence.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:TurkeyTurkeyRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOICIssue:
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:AcceptedContents:To adopt and effectively implement measures to prevent and eliminate domestic violence against women.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 108) Regarding the prevention and elimination of domestic violence against women (recommendation 13), Law no. 217/2003 on preventing and combating domestic violence has been recently substantially amended by Law no. 25/2012. One of the most important improvements of the law is the introduction of the restriction order, which is a measure of protection for the victim of domestic violence that can be issued by the court. Another specific measure of protection provided by the new law aims to improve the efficiency of authorities to support and advise victims in order to resort to legal means for sanctioning domestic violence cases.
Para 109) Besides the legal improvements, a number of programs with national coverage were dedicated to this field of activity, based on a financing offered from the state budged by the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
Para 110) Also, in December 2009, a group of 12 EU Member States among which Romania, presented a proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council on the European protection order. The proposal was adopted in 2011 (Directive 2011/99/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the European protection order).
Para 111) During the year 2010, at national level 36 informal campaigns were conducted, 19 domestic violence prevention projects and also about 37.000 persons received preventive information. In conducting the activities, external partners have been involved as well. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:N/AContents:The Law on equal opportunities between women and men establishes the legal framework in the field of equal opportunities. The law is based on the concept of multiple discriminations, which covers all grounds of discrimination, including gender and race. It was modified and supplemented by a Governmental Ordinance establishing the National Agency for Equal Opportunities between Women and Men. According to the Audio-Visual Law, it is forbidden to broadcast programs which contain any form of incitement to hatred on grounds of race, religion, nationality, gender or sexual orientation. [Para 16] -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:SloveniaSloveniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Sexuality education
Type:RecommendationSession:29th Session, January 2018Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Introduce education for sexual and reproductive health in the core curriculum for secondary education, including by setting out a concrete timeline of implementation of such a measure.ExplanationNoted. topics pertaining to sexual education are taught within the mandatory school curricula (biology, civic education, counselling) or the corresponding optional school subjects provided at national, regional and local levels or included in the educational offer of schools. Such topics are also approached in extracurricular activities. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:GermanyGermanyRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- HIV and AIDS
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:RecommendationSession:29th Session, January 2018Status:AcceptedContents:Accelerate the adoption and budgeting of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy 2018-2020 and the National Strategy on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights.ExplanationThe National Health Strategy 2014-2020 has a distinct chapter on HIV/AIDS which focuses on policies and legislation, management and intervention, prevention, monitoring, treatment, nutrition, minimizing the occupational biological risks. The National HIV Programme has been implemented nationwide since 2001. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:CanadaCanadaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:29th Session, January 2018Status:AcceptedContents:Develop and implement programmes to counter discrimination against LGBTI persons, including public awareness campaigns and specialized training for law enforcement officials. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:EgyptEgyptRegional groupAfrica GroupPolitical groupAUOICALOIFIssue:
- Inappropriate content
Type:RecommendationSession:29th Session, January 2018Status:AcceptedContents:Continue strengthening the national measures aimed at providing protection to the family as the natural and basic unit for the society. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:CanadaCanadaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupOASOIFCommonwealthIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
Type:RecommendationSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:AcceptedContents:To take additional measures to combat human trafficking, including the provision of training for police in dealing with victims of human trafficking and sexual abuse...ImplementationNational Report:
Para 62) A matter under the serious attention of the Romanian authorities is human trafficking (see recommendation 12). In the period of 2010 - 2011, the Romanian Police elaborated and launched the Project with the title "Strengthening the capacity of judicial authorities for investigating the cases of human trafficking", on which 230 police officers, gendarmerie officers and prosecutors were trained.
Para 65) As far as the trafficking of children is concerned, which is directly linked to the exploitation of children and even more, to the sexual exploitation thereof, the Directive 2011/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2011 on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting was adopted and has as deadline for its transposition into domestic legislation 6 April 2013.
UN Compilation:
Para 24) The Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences took note of information indicating that Romania continued to be a country of origin for human trafficking. She highlighted a decrease in trafficking for sexual exploitation but an increase in trafficking for forced labour ... -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Women's and / or girls' rights
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:Review DocumentationSession:29th Session, January 2018Status:Reference AddressedContents:CEDAW was concerned by stereotypical and sometimes degrading images of women, especially of Roma women, in the media and by the recent resurgence of stereotypical discourse by political figures and religious non-State actors in relation to women’s sexual and reproductive health rights. [Para 10] -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Sexual violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:29th Session, January 2018Status:Reference AddressedContents:ACTEDO stated that adequate specialised services to victims of physical or sexual violence were underdeveloped and that they were denied access to shelters, which were guaranteed only to victims of domestic violence. [Para 18] -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:ThailandThailandRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:15th session, February 2013Status:AcceptedContents:Consider ratifying OP-CRC-IC.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 33) Romania’s accession to the OP-CRC-IC will be considered after the approval of the Law establishing an Ombudsman for children.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:FranceFranceRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Sexual abuse
Type:RecommendationSession:15th session, February 2013Status:RejectedContents:Adopt a national strategy to protect the rights of children against all risk of violence, in particular, sexual abuse ...ExplanationThe issue of child abuse, neglect and exploitation was one of constant interest for the Romanian authorities. Therefore, a number of clear measures were introduced in the main legislation governing the field of children rights, as well as in the national strategy in the sector. The Romanian legislation offers a complex approach of these issues, favoring a close cooperation between various institutions with competencies in this field. Besides the general law no. 272/2004 on children rights, other similar documents regarding the field of human trafficking were approved by the Government and significant parts of their content regarded the children protection field. In the same time, Romania adopted a national strategy within the family violence field (Government Decision no. 1156/2012), which offered a comprehensive approach of this field, where the issues regarding domestic violence in general and violence on children are seen together as a whole.ImplementationUN Compilation:
Para 53) CRC The was concerned at the general tolerance of different forms of violence against children; the limited capacity of the public system to identify, report and address cases of violence, abuse and neglect of children, as well as sexual exploitation and abuse in a cross-sectoral manner; …
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 38) JS1 noted an increase in incidents of sexual abuse against children and of sexual exploitation of children. Children had been increasingly at risk of being subject to online child sexual exploitation and child pornography. JS1 reported on legal amendments made to combat child sexual exploitation. Penalties had increased for sexual assault and rape for victims who were younger than 18 (previously 16) years old. The use of child prostitution was explicitly criminalised. The Penal Code was amended to introduce definition for child pornography. However, JS1 reported on a lack of specialised services and support for child victims of sexual exploitation.
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- Trafficking in women and / or girls
Type:Review DocumentationSession:15th session, February 2013Status:Reference AddressedContents:... JS1 recommended that the Government allocate adequate financial resources to ensure the quality and continuity of assistance and protection services to victims of trafficking. [Para 22] -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:2nd session, May 2008Status:NeglectedContents:Reports to CESCR, HR Committee, OP-CRC-SC overdue. -
State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Abortion
Type:Review DocumentationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:Reference AddressedContents:The HR Committee was concerned about reports of women resorting to clandestine and unsafe abortions, which put their lives and health at risk, and about the obstacles faced in practice by women in accessing safe legal abortions. The Working Group on discrimination against women and girls observed that in some hospitals access to abortion services was compromised due to the exercise of conscientious objection. [Para 49]
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Sex work / "prostitution"
- HIV and AIDS
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
Type:Review DocumentationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:Reference AddressedContents:JS8 and JS2 recommended adopting a national strategy on HIV/AIDS with an operational plan based on a multiannual budget that focuses on the prevention among vulnerable groups and key populations at increased risk of HIV and uninterrupted treatment for people infected with HIV. [Para 44]
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State Under Review:RomaniaRomaniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUOIFSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Intersex persons' rights
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:Review DocumentationSession:43rd Session, May 2023Status:Reference AddressedContents:CoE-ECRI recommended developing legislation on gender recognition and gender reassignment in line with the Council of Europe guidelines. [Para 96]