UPR Sexual Rights Database

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UN Member State that is reviewed on its human rights record as part of the UPR process.

Categories of the types of information used during reviews

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Source of Reference

Recommending State

UN Member State or Permanent Observer making sexual rights related recommendations, comments or asking questions to the State under Review.

Review Documentation

Sources of information used as the basis for a State’s review.  Includes the State’s National Report, UN Compilation Report and a Stakeholder Summary.

UN Regional Group to which State under Review belongs.

UN Regional Group to which Recommending State belongs.

This will only match recommendations where the Source of Review is a State.

Implementation notes

State responses to recommendations and issues raised in the UN Compilation and Stakeholder summary.

Displaying 43551 - 43575 of 58126 recommendations found
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Netherlands

    Netherlands
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    Can the Government elaborate on the efforts it undertakes to [...] strengthen the possibilities for victims to bring cases of domestic violence to court?
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Stakeholder Summary

    Issue:
    • Sexuality education
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    Just Atonement Inc noted that HIV/Aids transmissions from mother to child have decreased in Sao Tome and Principe thanks to sex education and testing practices in the country. Just Atonement Inc recommended, however, to continue taking measures to ensure that women and children with HIV/Aids receive adequate medical care. [Para 23]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Maternal health / morbidity / mortality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    "CRC recommended that Sao Tome and Principe: keep implementing measures to
    guarantee universal access to primary health care, especially maternal and child health-care
    services and facilities, including in rural areas … [Para 23]"
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Germany

    Germany
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Organize public-awareness campaigns regarding HIV/AIDS through the media, and include awareness-raising campaigns in school curricula.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Criminal laws on same-sex sexual practices
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Repeal the provisions under its criminal legislation that punish sexual relations between consenting adults of the same sex.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Norway

    Norway
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Take all necessary measures to effectively protect children from sexual exploitation.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 133) It should be highlighted that these legal measures have been consolidated in the new Criminal Code, which has numerous articles aimed at protecting the rights of children, as set out in international standards, in particular the following: ...
    (m) Article 175 on sexual abuse of children;
    (n) Article 176 on sexual abuse of adolescents;
    (o) Article 177 on sexual acts with adolescents;
    (p) Article 178 on homosexual acts with adolescents;
    (q) Article 179 on prostitution of minors;
    (r) Article 180 on child pornography;

    Para 137) The exploitation, sexual violence and prostitution of children are social phenomena which are becoming increasingly important globally and Sao Tome is not exempt. Internal measures have thus been implemented to prevent and combat the development of these phenomena. The measures involve numerous public and private organizations, such as INPG, the Support Centre for Domestic Violence, education centres, social communication and the Association of Women Jurists, in national awareness-raising campaigns to prevent and combat exploitation, sexual violence and child prostitution.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 13) The CRC welcomed the revision by Sao Tome and Principe of its Penal Code in 2012 to explicitly include provisions on sexual abuse, exploitation of minors and child trafficking ...
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Mexico

    Mexico
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    ACS
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Unclear Response
    Contents:
    Enact a law that criminalizes trafficking in persons, including children and adolescents for the purpose of sexual exploitation and child pornography.
    Explanation
    Noted. Sao Tome and Principe also noted these recommendations because the acts in question are already punishable under articles 158 to 182 of the Criminal Code. There is therefore no justification for accepting the recommendations.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Portugal

    Portugal
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OEI
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ratify the three OPs to the CRC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Gabon

    Gabon
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Adolescent pregnancy
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Intensify actions to combat early pregnancies and moral abandonment of children and elaborate a programme with a view to ensure the protection of children affected by this problem.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Tunisia

    Tunisia
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Violence against women / gender-based violence
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue efforts to combat domestic, gender-based violence and child abuse and further strengthen the legislative and institutional framework for this purpose.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Cote d'Ivoire

    Cote d'Ivoire
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Birth registration
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Sensitize populations on the need to register births.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Not Followed up with a Recommendation
    Contents:
    Prohibit pay discrimination that occurs in situations where men and women perform different work that is nevertheless of equal value and to ensure that the legislation explicitly provides for the right of men and women to receive equal remuneration for work of equal value. [Para 18; ILO Committee]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Namibia

    Namibia
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Consider ratification of the ICESCR and the ICCPR ...
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 11) … In 2017, it ratified: the ICCPR, the OP-ICCPR; … the ICESCR;
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Djibouti

    Djibouti
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Assist pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers to continue their education and guarantee the enjoyment of their fundamental rights.
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 59) Recommendation 107.84 refers to guaranteeing the right to education for pregnant teenagers. Under article 36 of the Disciplinary Regulations for Upper Secondary Education, pregnant teenage girls and the teenage boys involved have at times been banned from attending classes.
    Para 60) However, in order to adhere to the conceptual framework established under the “Burden on Girls and Quality Education for All” project, this provision was repealed by article 1 of Ordinance No. 18/GMEES/2020 of 27 March, thus ensuring that pregnant teenagers can continue their studies.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 43) UNICEF … noted the lack of a gender-responsive education system, in which pregnant girls were only allowed to attend evening sessions.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Trafficking in women and / or girls
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue efforts to ensure respect for the rights of the child including developing a comprehensive national strategy to prevent and combat all forms of violence against children including ... sexual trafficking ...
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 63) It cannot be said that children are completely safe from discrimination, ill-treatment, violence, abuse and sexual exploitation in Sao Tome and Principe.
    Para 76) The National Child Protection Policy establishes guidelines for preventing, handling and punishing all forms of violence against and abuse and exploitation of children and sets out the division of responsibilities among the relevant public authorities in the fields of justice, health, social affairs, education, public safety and crime prevention.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 13) UNICEF noted … that worrying phenomena continued to be observed in the area of child protection, including … sexual violence …

    Stakeholder Summary:
    Para 15) … In Just Atonement Inc’s view, laws explicitly prohibiting child prostitution and sexual exploitation should also be promulgated.
    Para 18) Just Atonement Inc was concerned at cases of child pornography, sexual exploitation, and child prostitution in Sao Tome and Principle, and regretted that no law existed criminalizing sexual exploitation or prostitution. In also regretted that Sao Tome and Principe had not ratified the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    • Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    23rd session, November 2015
    Status:
    Neglected
    Contents:
    ... CRC recommended that Sao Tome and Principe improve follow-up treatment for HIV-infected mothers and their infants, improve access to quality, age-appropriate HIV/AIDS, sexual and reproductive health services, and improve access and coverage of antiretroviral therapy and prophylaxis for HIV-infected pregnant women. [Para 28]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    France

    France
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Fulfil its international commitments by ratifying [...] OP-CRC-SC...
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    UN Compilation

    Issue:
    • Sexual exploitation / slavery
    Type:
    Question
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Reference Addressed
    Contents:
    In 2017 the ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations requested Sao Tome and Principle to continue taking steps to raise public awareness of trafficking in persons for both labour and sexual exploitation and also to provide training for the competent authorities in the identification and suppression of that crime. [Para 22]
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    National Report

    Issue:
    • HIV and AIDS
    Type:
    Review Documentation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    N/A
    Contents:
    "Begun in 2001, the mother-baby Prevention of Vertical Transmission Project (PTV)
    began with voluntary testing and preventive treatment in the Central Hospital of São Tomé
    in June 2005, followed by decentralization of triage in all district health centres. The
    systematic testing for HIV in pregnant women began in the districts in January 2006. The
    rate of rejection of this testing by women is very low and the results of the serological
    testing for HIV of almost all of them is known. At the end of 2007, 27 of the 29 health
    posts were providing voluntary testing of pregnant women. Coverage increased from 55 per
    cent in 2006 to 89 per cent in 2007. [Para 100]"
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Argentina

    Argentina
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Sexual violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue its efforts to establish legal and institutional mechanisms to protect children from all forms of physical, sexual and psychological violence
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 133) It should be highlighted that these legal measures have been consolidated in the new Criminal Code, which has numerous articles aimed at protecting the rights of children, as set out in international standards, in particular the following: ...
    (m) Article 175 on sexual abuse of children;
    (n) Article 176 on sexual abuse of adolescents;
    (o) Article 177 on sexual acts with adolescents;
    (p) Article 178 on homosexual acts with adolescents;
    (q) Article 179 on prostitution of minors;
    (r) Article 180 on child pornography;

    Para 137) The exploitation, sexual violence and prostitution of children are social phenomena which are becoming increasingly important globally and Sao Tome is not exempt. Internal measures have thus been implemented to prevent and combat the development of these phenomena. The measures involve numerous public and private organizations, such as INPG, the Support Centre for Domestic Violence, education centres, social communication and the Association of Women Jurists, in national awareness-raising campaigns to prevent and combat exploitation, sexual violence and child prostitution.

    UN Compilation:
    Para 13) The CRC welcomed the revision by Sao Tome and Principe of its Penal Code in 2012 to explicitly include provisions on sexual abuse, exploitation of minors and child trafficking ...
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Sudan

    Sudan
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    AL
    Issue:
    • International human rights instruments
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Accede to the OP-CRC-SC.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Chile

    Chile
    Regional group
    GRULAC
    Political group
    OAS
    OEI
    Issue:
    • Gender equality
    • Gender perspective in policies, programmes
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Redouble efforts to ensure gender equality in the country's political, social, economic and cultural activities, and generate strategies that allow obtaining data for all the indicators to be used to monitor the progress of the Sustainable Development Goals from a gender perspective.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Luxembourg

    Luxembourg
    Regional group
    WEOG
    Political group
    EU
    OIF
    Issue:
    • Domestic violence
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Strengthen the capacities of the domestic violence-counselling centres and the reception and support structures for victims of domestic violence.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Russian Federation

    Russian Federation
    Regional group
    EEG
    Political group
    CIS
    Issue:
    • Marginalized groups of women
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    37th Session, January 2021
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Ensure the protection in law and in practice of the rights of vulnerable groups of the population, in particular women, children, persons with disabilities, the elderly and ethnic minorities.
  • State Under Review:

    Sao Tome & Principe

    Sao Tome & Principe
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIF
    Source Of Reference:

    Nigeria

    Nigeria
    Regional group
    Africa Group
    Political group
    AU
    OIC
    Commonwealth
    Issue:
    • Women's and / or girls' rights
    Type:
    Recommendation
    Session:
    10th session, February 2011
    Status:
    Accepted
    Contents:
    Continue to develop and implement measures aimed at the promotion and protection of human rights of vulnerable groups, such as women ...
    Implementation
    National Report:
    Para 120) The Government has also adopted numerous legislative provisions in the national legal order: ... Act No. 6/2012, which approves the new Criminal Code, defines certain crimes against women and children, in order to accelerate proceedings in respect of them ...

    Para 121) In respect of the participation of women in public life, in 2009, the National Assembly adopted a resolution on parity which establishes a quota of 30 per cent for female representation in the Parliament (R74/08/2009).

    Para 122) Also in the context of measures to protect women and children, in February and March of 2013, the Government, in partnership with the country's Association of Women Jurists and with financing from the embassy of the United States of America, carried out a large-scale campaign to prevent human trafficking in rural areas. Its objectives were to disseminate information on the phenomenon of human trafficking, to encourage more active citizenship and to strengthen the capacity of citizens and institutions in ways of taking action in the context of human trafficking.

    Para 123) Another noteworthy measure is the implementation of article 4 (on maternity leave) of the Maternity Protection Convention through Presidential Decree No. 3/2004 of 4 February, published in Official Gazette No. 3 on 6 April 2004, which provides that: "A woman to whom this Convention applies shall be entitled to a period of maternity leave of not less than 14 weeks, on production of a medical certificate or other appropriate certification, as determined by national law and practice, stating the presumed date of childbirth." This measure represents an additional achievement in advancing the rights of women and children.

    Para 124) In addition to the measures mentioned above, it should be noted that the Government, in its various public policy programmes, has introduced actions to promote gender equality, and to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women.