Displaying 43326 - 43350 of 58160 recommendations found
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State Under Review:SamoaSamoaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:JS3 also underlined that as a priority, Samoa should ratify, at a minimum, ICESCR, CRPD ... by Samoa's third Universal Periodic Review (UPR). Samoa should also incorporate these instruments into its domestic law. [Para 3] -
State Under Review:SamoaSamoaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Sexual violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:... Consider the serious plight of, and viable medical options for, victims who fall pregnant from unlawful sexual acts. [Para 24] -
State Under Review:SamoaSamoaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:25th session, May 2016Status:Reference AddressedContents:The CEDAW urged Samoa to accord high priority to the process of fully incorporating the Convention into its national legal system, and to include in the Constitution or in other appropriate national legislation a definition of discrimination against women in line with article 1 of the Convention. [Para 17] -
State Under Review:SamoaSamoaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Gender equality
Type:Review DocumentationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:N/AContents:"The work on the advancement of women continues to make progress in line with the
policy direction of Samoa’s national development plan – the Strategy for the Development
of Samoa. Since 2005, Samoa’s focus had been on strengthening the legal and policy
framework for the advancement of women in order to ensure that women were participating
in social and economic development not only as contributors to and equal partners, but also
as beneficiaries of development at all levels. [Para 66]" -
State Under Review:SamoaSamoaRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupPIFCommonwealthSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
- Discrimination based on sexual orientation
- HIV and AIDS
Type:Review DocumentationSession:11th session, May 2011Status:Reference AddressedContents:"In 2007, UNDP/UNIFEM indicated that in the Constitution of Samoa, family status (potentially including marital status) and gender were included as grounds for protection, but there was no protection for women from discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, disability or HIV status. [Para 25]" -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:PortugalPortugalRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Ratify OP-ICESCR.ExplanationSan Marino administration has already carried out an examination of San Marino legislation for conformity with the OP-ICESCR and after assessing it as compliant, it has started the accession process.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 15) In accordance with the recommendations accepted in the second UPR round: … (b) on 20 July 2015, San Marino acceded to the OP-ICESCR, done at New York on 10 December 2008, also accepting the competence of the CESCR under Articles 10 and 11 of the Covenant;
UN Compilation:
Para 2) The HR Committee welcomed the ratification of the OP-ICESCR …
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Costa RicaCosta RicaRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Adopt the Framework Law on disability which will incorporate the CRPD.ExplanationThe last parliamentary session approved the Framework Law on assistance, social inclusion and the rights of persons with disabilities, which fully incorporates the principles, definitions and fundamental concepts of the CRPD by enforcing the instruments for its implementation.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 8) In addition to the human rights protection bodies already mentioned in the previous reports, Law no. 28 of 10 March 2015 established San Marino Commission for the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CSD ONU), with the task of: promoting, protecting and monitoring the implementation of said Convention at the national level; proposing a three-year action plan for the promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities; identifying and proposing internal coordination mechanisms within the Government to facilitate related actions in different sectors and at different levels; systematically collecting data and promoting the implementation of studies and research activities. This Commission is made up of seven members: three identified from among the presidents of San Marino associations of persons with disabilities, one representing the trade unions, two chosen by the majority political parties and one by the minority ones from among people with skills related to disability issues.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:Review DocumentationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:N/AContents:In recent years, San Marino has ratified several international instruments in the field of human rights, including the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse ...[Para 22] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:SpainSpainRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOEIIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:AcceptedContents:To ratify OP-CRC-SCImplementationNational Report:
Para 18) On 21 July 2011, San Marino ratified the two OPs to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography ... The two Protocols entered into force for San Marino on 26 October 2011. -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:Reference AddressedContents:In 2003, the CRC encouraged San Marino to ratify and implement OP-CRC-SC … [Para 1] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- Other
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:N/AContents:In the health sector, "mixed-use car parks" have been created: an identification mark is issued for parking in parking areas to ... pregnant women ..., without indicating the vulnerable category on the mark. This initiative aims to avoid discrimination and stigmatisation of fragile groups. [Para 35] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstanRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICCISIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Continue its efforts in the field of preventing and combating all forms of gender-based violence.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:HondurasHondurasRegional groupGRULACPolitical groupOASOEIACSIssue:
- Discrimination based on gender identity
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Take the necessary measures to strengthen the legal framework against discrimination, in particular by passing a comprehensive legislation covering all grounds of discrimination, including gender identity.
ExplanationNoted …. it is considered that there is no need to specifically include gender identity between the grounds for discrimination, since Article 4 of the “Declaration on the Citizens’ Rights and Fundamental Principles of San Marino Constitutional Order” already provides for a comprehensive prohibition of unequal treatment or discrimination with the wording “All shall be equal before the law, without any distinction based on [...] personal status”.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Reference AddressedContents:CHR of CoE ... recommended the introduction of legal protection for same-sex couples, in the form of a civil union or registered partnership, and in the meantime, the extension of the current protection enjoyed by couples cohabiting more uxorio (as husband and wife) to same-sex couples, including for stay permits. [Para 12]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:FranceFranceRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUOIFIssue:
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Ensure respect for minorities, especially sexual minorities.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 29) The fundamental principle of equality expressed in Art. 4 of the Declaration on the Citizens’ Rights is further applied in concrete terms in Law no. 66 of 28 April 2008 "Provisions on racial, ethnic, religious and sexual discrimination", which supplemented the provisions of the current Criminal Code. A new offence was introduced with Article 179 bis, which punishes anyone disseminating by any means ideas based on racial or ethnic superiority or hatred, or inciting someone to commit, or committing discriminatory acts on the grounds of race, ethnicity, nationality, religion or sexual orientation. This offence can be prosecuted ex officio. Article 179 bis was then amended with Law no. 57 of 6 May 2016 "Rules adjusting San Marino legal system to the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence" by introducing the prohibition of discrimination based on gender identity.
Para 28) … Moreover, Article 235 of the Criminal Code has been amended in relation to family maltreatment, also introducing the offence of domestic violence, and Article 179 bis of the Criminal Code has been supplemented with the prohibition to discriminate based on gender identity.
Para 46) As already mentioned, Law no. 57/2016 introduced the prohibition of discrimination based on gender identity.
Para 47) With Law no. 147 of 20 November 2018, San Marino has introduced a completely new and modern institution, mainly for the protection of same-sex couples, i.e. the "Law regulating civil registered partnerships", under which the legal system recognises equal dignity, rights and safeguards to civilly registered partners, both homosexual and heterosexual couples, compared to married ones. Citizens who decide to register their partnership civilly, in accordance with the aforementioned Law and its Regulation, acquire the same status as married couples in terms of residence and succession, cohabitation, mutual assistance, inheritance rights and other matters, whether the couple is of the same sex or of a different sex.
Para 48) Sexual education programmes are carried out in schools at all levels where education is compulsory, accompanied by emotional education programmes: these two aspects are never separated from each other in view of an integrated and complex education. Moreover, in this regard, programmes are implemented concerning education on respect for others, non-violence, as well as inclusion and solidarity amongst peers. The “Curriculum of education to citizenship” has been introduced as part of the ongoing reform of San Marino school curricula. This curriculum expressly provides for knowledge of LGBT rights.
UN Compilation:
Para 9) While taking note of the existing legal provisions against discrimination, the Human Rights Committee was concerned that San Marino had not yet adopted comprehensive antidiscrimination legislation and that articles 90 and 179 bis of the Criminal Code relating to discrimination only referred to discrimination based on racial, ethnic, national, religious and sexual orientation grounds and not other grounds for discrimination, such as gender identity.
Para 11) The OHCHR Regional Office for Europe noted with concern that same-sex couples did not have the right to adopt children, marry or obtain another form of legal recognition of their relationships in San Marino.
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 18) CHR of CoE observed that while discrimination, hate speech and hate crimes on the basis of sexual orientation had thus become criminal offences, no similar provision existed for gender identity or sex characteristics. The Commissioner also observed that there was no constitutional or other provision expressly providing for equality before the law irrespective of sexual orientation, gender identity or sex characteristics, nor specific civil or administrative law provisions explicitly prohibiting discrimination on these grounds in the field of employment, access to goods or services, or any other area.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Marginalized groups of women
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
- Domestic violence
Type:Review DocumentationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:NeglectedContents:... Protect girls and women with disabilities [from gender-based and domestic violence], and to help girls and women gain access to assistance. [Para 9] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:AustriaAustriaRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Training for state personnel on sexual rights issues
- Domestic violence
Type:RecommendationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:AcceptedContents:To provide specialized training to the police forces on how to deal with situations of domestic violence.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 42) Decree no. 60/2012 provides for the mandatory training for all operators dealing with violence in various capacities (school, police forces, health and social services, lawyers and court). The Authority is responsible for annually promoting compulsory professional training courses in order to provide adequate tools and train personnel specialised in the fields of juridical, psychological and legal assistance to the victims of violence. The courses were launched in 2012 in collaboration with the Department of Training of the University of San Marino and a multiyear general plan will be soon developed for the training and refreshing of all operators, including police forces. During these courses, the contexts in which the actions of gender violence arise and the relevant reasons are analysed, in order to identify and prevent them, as well as the best practices shared at a national and international level in the field of assistance to victims. -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:IsraelIsraelRegional groupWEOGIssue:
- Other
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
Type:RecommendationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:RejectedContents:To create and adopt all legislative and administrative measures necessary to ensure that all families, including those based on non-conventional family models, are treated equally under the law, particularly with regard to issues of residency and inheritance.ExplanationThe special role played by the family has always been recognised in the Republic of San Marino, since it is a fundamental and highly valuable unit of society. According to the family law presently in force, family is based on marriage, which is defined as the "union between a man and a woman, based on the free and responsible choice and on the moral and legal equality of both partners" (Art. 1 of Law no. 49 of 26 April 1986). The San Marino Welfare State provides for several social benefits and assistance measures to support also non-conventional family models. However, there are still differences between traditional family models based on marriage and other models. Therefore, the Republic of San Marino is not in a position to accept Recommendations 28/29/30.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 73) San Marino continues to protect the institution of the family, understood as a union between a man and a woman which includes children born or adopted during the marriage ...
Stakeholder Summary:
Para 8) CoE-ECRI noted that a law amending the Criminal Code with new provisions against discrimination based on ... sexual orientation grounds had been passed ... -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:National ReportIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:Review DocumentationSession:7th session, February 2010Status:N/AContents:At an international level, the Republic of San Marino has acceded to ILO Convention No. 159 on vocational rehabilitation and employment of disabled persons and has ratified the United Nations CRPD and its OP on 29 January 2008. [Para 61] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:SloveniaSloveniaRegional groupEEGPolitical groupEUIssue:
- Rights of same-sex desiring persons
- Transgender persons' rights
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:AcceptedContents:Promote Public's awareness of diversity and respect for all persons' sexual orientation and gender identity, notably through human rights education and awareness-raising campaigns, including in schools.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:IraqIraqRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupOICALIssue:
- Women's participation
Type:RecommendationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Unclear ResponseContents:Increase women representation in political life and in decision making positions.
ExplanationNoted … without prejudice to our commitment to improve the conditions enabling a greater participation of women in political life and in decision-making positions, the recommendations drawn up in this way are not deemed acceptable. As a result of the elections of 8 December 2019, more women sit now in Parliament and the number of women present in Government has remained stable. The increase in the number of women in Parliament indicates however that a natural process in underway.
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:UN CompilationIssue:
- Sexuality education
- Contraception
- Sexual and / or reproductive rights and / or health broadly
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:The HR Committeee ... also urged San Marino to ensure access to education and awareness-raising programmes focusing on the importance of contraception and of sexual and reproductive health rights. [Para 19] -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:Stakeholder SummaryIssue:
- Sexual abuse
- Sexual exploitation / slavery
Type:Review DocumentationSession:34th Session, November 2019Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:LC urged San Marino to make use, within the context of the refugee crisis, of the specific co-operation tools already available in the framework of Europol/Interpol which are specifically aimed at identifying victims of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. [Para 84]
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State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:United KingdomUnited KingdomRegional groupWEOGPolitical groupEUCommonwealthIssue:
- Violence against women / gender-based violence
Type:QuestionSession:7th session, February 2010Status:Not Followed up with a RecommendationContents:It inquired about steps taken to ensure legislation on violence against women covered all forms of gender-based violence. -
State Under Review:San MarinoSan MarinoRegional groupWEOGSource Of Reference:ThailandThailandRegional groupAsia-Pacific GroupPolitical groupASEANIssue:
- International human rights instruments
Type:RecommendationSession:20th session, November 2014Status:AcceptedContents:Consider becoming a party to other related human rights instruments, such as the OP-CRC-IC.ExplanationThe OP-CRC-IC is currently being considered.ImplementationNational Report:
Para 15) In accordance with the recommendations accepted in the second UPR round: … (c) on 27 September 2018, San Marino acceded to the OP-CRC-IC, done at New York on 19 December 2011;